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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجزية
Book of Jizyah
باب: لا يأخذ منهم في الجزية خمرا ولا خنزيرا
Chapter: Wine and pigs are not accepted from them as jizyah
Bayhaqi 18738 — Wine and pigs are not accepted from them as jizyah
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِي، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَمَّنْ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا يَقُولُ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ يُقَلِّبُ يَدَهُ هَكَذَا فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: مَا لَكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ: عُوَيْمِلٌ لَنَا بِالْعِرَاقِ خَلَطَ فِي فَيْءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَثْمَانَ الْخَمْرِ وَأَثْمَانَ الْخَنَازِيرِ، أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَعَنَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّحُومُ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوهَا فَجَمَّلُوهَا فَبَاعُوهَا وَأَكَلُوا أَثْمَانَهَا ". قَالَ سُفْيَانُ يَقُولُ: لَا تَأْخُذُوا فِي جِزْيَتِهِمُ الْخَمْرَ وَالْخَنَازِيرَ، وَلَكِنْ خَلُّوا بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ بَيْعِهَا، فَإِذَا بَاعُوهَا فَخُذُوا أَثْمَانَهَا فِي جِزْيَتِهِمْ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: I came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) while he was turning his hands over and over. I asked: "O Commander of the Faithful! What is this?" He said: "Our governor in Iraq has mixed the prices of wine and pigs into the fay' (public wealth) of the Muslims. Do you not know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'May Allah curse the Jews! Allah forbade them to eat fat, so they melted it, sold it and consumed its price.'" Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Do not accept wine and pigs from them as jizyah; rather, let them sell them, and collect their price as the jizyah.
