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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: بيان النية التي يقاتل عليها ليكون في سبيل الله عز وجل
Chapter: The intention with which one fights so that it is in the way of Allah the Mighty and Majestic
Bayhaqi 18552 — The intention with which one fights
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، أَنَّ ضَمْرَةَ بْنَ حَبِيبٍ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ زُغْبٍ الْإِيَادِيِّ، قَالَ: نَزَلَ بِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَوَالَةَ صَاحِبُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّهُ فَرَضَ لَهُ فِي الْمِائَتَيْنِ، فَأَبَى إِلَّا مِائَةً، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: أَحَقٌّ مَا بَلَغَنَا أَنَّهُ فَرَضَ لَكَ فِي مِائَتَيْنِ، فَأَبَيْتَ إِلَّا مِائَةً؟ وَاللهِ مَا مَنَعَهُ وَهُوَ نَازِلٌ عَلَيَّ أَنْ يَقُولَ: لَا أُمَّ لَكَ أَوَلَا يَكْفِي ابْنَ حَوَالَةَ مِائَةٌ كُلَّ عَامٍ، ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَنَا عَلَى أَقْدَامِنَا حَوْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ لِنَغْنَمَ، فَقَدِمْنَا وَلَمْ نَغْنَمْ شَيْئًا، فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي بِنَا مِنَ الْجَهْدِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اللهُمَّ لَا تَكِلْهُمْ إِلِيَّ فَأَضْعُفَ عَنْهُمْ، وَلَا تَكِلْهُمْ إِلَى النَّاسِ فَيَهُونُوا عَلَيْهِمْ وَيَسْتَأْثِرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ، وَلَا تَكِلْهُمْ إِلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَيَعْجِزُوا عَنْهَا، وَلَكِنْ تَوَحَّدْ بِأَرْزَاقِهِمْ ". ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَيُفْتَحَنَّ لَكُمُ الشَّامُ ثُمَّ لَتُقْسَمَنَّ كُنُوزُ فَارِسَ وَالرُّومِ، وَلَيَكُونَنَّ لِأَحَدِكُمْ مِنَ الْمَالِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، حَتَّى إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيُعْطَى مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ فَيَسْخَطُهَا ". ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِي ⦗٢٨٥⦘ فَقَالَ: " يَا ابْنَ حَوَالَةَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْخِلَافَةَ قَدْ نَزَلَتِ الْأَرْضَ الْمُقَدَّسَةَ فَقَدْ أَتَتِ الزَّلَازِلُ وَالْبَلَابِلُ وَالْأُمُورُ الْعِظَامُ وَالسَّاعَةُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَى النَّاسِ مِنْ يَدِي هَذِهِ مِنْ رَأْسِكَ ".
Ibn Zughb al-Iyadi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Hawalah (may Allah be pleased with him), the Companion of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), stayed with me as a guest, and news had reached us that a stipend of two hundred had been assigned to him, but he refused to take more than one hundred. I said to him: Is what reached us true, that a stipend of two hundred was assigned to you and you refused to take more than one hundred? By Allah, the fact that he was staying with me did not stop him from saying: "May you have no mother! Is a hundred every year not enough for Ibn Hawalah?" Then Sayyiduna Ibn Hawalah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to us from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) sent us out on foot around Madinah to gain spoils, but we gained none. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw our hardship, he said: 'Allahumma la takilhum ilayya fa-ad'ufa 'anhum, wa la takilhum ila anfusihim fa-ya'jizu 'anha, wa la takilhum ila al-nasi fa-yasta'thiru 'alayhim, wa lakin tawahhad bi-arzaqihim' (O Allah, do not entrust them to me, for I am too weak for them; nor entrust them to themselves, for they would be unable to manage; nor hand them over to people, who would humiliate them or prefer others over them; rather, take charge of their provision Yourself). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The land of Syria will be conquered, and the treasures of Persia and Rome will be divided among you, and one of you will receive such and such an amount of wealth, so that even when given a hundred dinars he will be displeased." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his hand on my head and said: "O Ibn Hawalah, when you see that the caliphate has settled in the Holy Land, then earthquakes, calamities and great events will occur, and the Hour will be as near to people as this hand of mine is to your head."
