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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: الأسير يستطلع منه خبر المشركين
Chapter: A captive from whom information about the polytheists is sought
Bayhaqi 18438 — A captive from whom information about the polytheists
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو ⦗٢٤٩⦘ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَدَبَ أَصْحَابَهُ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى بَدْرٍ، فَإِذَا هُمْ بِرَوَايَا قُرَيْشٍ فِيهَا عَبْدٌ أَسْوَدُ لِبَنِي الْحَجَّاجِ، فَأَخَذَهُ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجَعَلُوا يَسْأَلُونَهُ أَيْنَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: وَاللهِ وَاللهِ مَا لِي بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ عِلْمٌ وَلَكِنْ هَذِهِ قُرَيْشٌ قَدْ جَاءَتْ فِيهِمْ أَبُو جَهْلٍ، وَعُتْبَةُ وَشَيْبَةُ ابْنَا رَبِيعَةَ، وَأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ، فَإِذَا قَالَ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ ضَرَبُوهُ فَيَقُولُ: دَعُونِي دَعُونِي أُخْبِرْكُمْ، فَإِذَا تَرَكُوهُ قَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا لِي بِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ وَلَكِنْ هَذِهِ قُرَيْشٌ قَدْ أَقْبَلَتْ، فِيهِمْ أَبُو جَهْلٍ، وَعُتْبَةُ وَشَيْبَةُ ابْنَا رَبِيعَةَ، وَأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ قَدْ أَقْبَلُوا، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ يَسْمَعُ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: " وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّكُمْ لَتَضْرِبُونَهُ إِذَا صَدَقَكُمْ، وَتَدَعُونَهُ إِذَا كَذَبَكُمْ، هَذِهِ قُرَيْشٌ قَدْ أَقْبَلَتْ لِتَمْنَعَ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ ". قَالَ أَنَسٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " هَذَا مَصْرَعُ فُلَانٍ غَدًا "، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ، وَهَذَا مَصْرَعُ فُلَانٍ غَدًا "، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ، وهَذَا مَصْرَعُ فُلَانٍ غَدًا "، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ، فَقَالَ: " وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا جَاوَزَ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ عَنْ مَوْضِعِ يَدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَمَرَ بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخَذَ بِأَرْجُلِهِمْ فَسُحِبُوا فَأُلْقُوا فِي قَلِيبِ بَدْرٍ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out towards Badr with the Companions. Suddenly a black slave of Banu al-Hajjaj, who was drawing water for Quraysh, came before them. The Companions seized him and began asking him: Where is Abu Sufyan? He said: By Allah, I have no knowledge, but these are the Quraysh, among whom are Abu Jahl, Utbah, Shaybah and Umayyah bin Khalaf. Whenever he said this, the Companions would beat him, and he would say: Leave me, leave me, I will tell you. When they let him go, he would (again) say: By Allah, I have no knowledge about Abu Sufyan, but these Quraysh are coming, among whom are Utbah, Shaybah and Umayyah bin Khalaf. They brought him to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was in prayer, hearing these words. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) finished the prayer, he said: "By the One in whose hand is my soul! When he told you the truth you beat him, and when he lied to you, you let him go. It is indeed Quraysh who are coming, so that they may protect Abu Sufyan from you." Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This is where so-and-so will fall," and he (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his hand on the ground and said: "This is the place where so-and-so will be killed, and this is where so-and-so will be killed." By Allah, not one of them moved even slightly away from the place (marked by) the hand of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the order concerning them, and they were seized by the feet, (dragged) and thrown into one of the wells of Badr.
