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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: السواد
Chapter: The Sawad of Iraq
Bayhaqi 18376 — The Sawad of Iraq
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ بَجِيلَةُ رُبْعَ النَّاسِ فَقُسِمَ لَهُمْ رُبْعُ السَّوَادِ فَاسْتَغَلُّوهُ ثَلَاثًا أَوْ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ، أَنَا شَكَكْتُ، ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَمَعِي فُلَانَةُ بِنْتُ فُلَانٍ، امْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُمْ قَدْ سَمَّاهَا لَا يَحْضُرُنِي ذِكْرُ اسْمِهَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: لَوْلَا أَنِّي قَاسِمٌ مَسْئُولٌ لَتَرَكْتُكُمْ عَلَى مَا قُسِمَ لَكُمْ، وَلَكِنْ أَرَى أَنْ تَرُدُّوا عَلَى النَّاسِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَكَانَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: وَعَاضَنِي مِنْ حَقِّي فِيهِ نَيِّفًا وَثَمَانِينَ، وَكَانَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: فَقَالَتْ فُلَانَةُ: شَهِدَ أَبِي الْقَادِسِيَّةَ وَثَبَتَ سَهْمُهُ وَلَا أُسْلِمُهُ حَتَّى تُعْطِيَنِي كَذَا وَتُعْطِيَنِي كَذَا. فَأَعْطَاهَا إِيَّاهُ. وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ جَرِيرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ⦗٢٢٨⦘ فَذَكَرَهَا وَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهَا أُمُّ كُرْزٍ، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: وَإِنِّي لَسْتُ أُسْلِمُ حَتَّى تَحْمِلَنِي عَلَى نَاقَةٍ ذَلُولٍ وَعَلَيْهَا قَطِيفَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ وَتَمْلَأُ كَفِّي ذَهَبًا، فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَتِ الدَّنَانِيرُ نَحْوًا مِنْ ثَمَانِينَ دِينَارًا.
Qays bin Abi Hazim narrates from Sayyiduna Jarir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that Bajilah were a quarter of the people, so a quarter of the Sawad was allotted to them, and they took its produce for three or four years (this doubt is mine). Then I came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and with me was a woman from among them; I do not remember her name. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Were it not that I fear being questioned, I would leave you with your allotment; but I think you should return it to the people." Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: In the hadith it is: "He compensated me for my right with more than eighty dinars," and in another narration the woman said: "My father was present at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah and his share was fixed; I will not give it up until I am given such-and-such." So he gave it to her.
(b) Hushaym narrates from Isma'il that he mentioned the story of the woman, who was Umm Kurz (may Allah be pleased with her); she said: "Now mount me on a she-camel bearing a red cloth, and fill both my hands with gold." So he gave it, and the dinars were about eighty.
(b) Hushaym narrates from Isma'il that he mentioned the story of the woman, who was Umm Kurz (may Allah be pleased with her); she said: "Now mount me on a she-camel bearing a red cloth, and fill both my hands with gold." So he gave it, and the dinars were about eighty.
