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13 Jumada I 1448 AH

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Bayhaqi 18294 — A Muslim man present at the battle who has relations

قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أُخِذَ مِنْهُ عُقْرُهَا وَلَا حَدَّ مِنْ قِبَلِ الشُّبْهَةِ فِي أَنَّهُ يَمْلِكُ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Her 'uqr (that is, the compensation for having intercourse with her, the customary dower) will be taken from him, and there will be no hadd punishment on him, because of the doubt that he owns some share in her (due to his partnership in the booty)."
أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ ⦗٢٠٨⦘ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ادْرَؤُوا الْحُدُودَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُمْ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ مَخْرَجًا فَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُ، فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ أَنْ يُخْطِئَ فِي الْعَفْوِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يُخْطِئَ فِي الْعُقُوبَةِ ". وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا وَغَيْرِهِمَا، وَأَصَحُّ الرِّوَايَاتِ فِيهِ عَنِ الصَّحَابَةِ رِوَايَةُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْحُدُودِ.
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Avert the hadd punishments as far as you are able. If you find a way out for the Muslims, then let them go, for it is better for the ruler to err in pardoning than to err in punishing."
The most authentic of the narrations on this from the Companions is the narration of Asim, from Abu Wa'il, from Abdullah bin Mas'ud, as his own statement.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب السير / 18294
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف»

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