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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: الرخصة في عقر دابة من يقاتله حال القتال
Chapter: Permission to hamstring the mount of an enemy during battle
Bayhaqi 18141 — Permission to hamstring the mount of an enemy during
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ، عَنْ شُيُوخِهِ، فَذَكَرُوا قِصَّةَ حَنْظَلَةَ، قَالُوا: " وَأَخَذَ حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عَامِرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ سِلَاحَهُ فَلَحِقَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأُحُدٍ وَهُوَ يُسَوِّي الصُّفُوفَ، فَلَمَّا انْكَشَفَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ اعْتَرَضَ حَنْظَلَةُ لِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ فَضَرَبَ ⦗١٥٠⦘ عُرْقُوبَ فَرَسِهِ فَاكْتَسَعَتِ الْفَرَسُ، وَيَقَعُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَجَعَلَ يَصِيحُ: يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ أَنَا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ حَرْبٍ. وَحَنْظَلَةُ يُرِيدُ ذَبَحَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ، فَأَسْمَعَ الصَّوْتُ رِجَالًا لَا يَلْتَفِتُونَ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْهَزِيمَةِ حَتَّى عَايَنَهُ الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَعُوبٍ، فَحَمَلَ عَلَى حَنْظَلَةَ بِالرُّمْحِ، فَأَنْفَذَهُ وَهَرَبَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ ".
Muhammad bin Umar al-Waqidi (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his teachers, who mentioned the story of Hanzalah. They say: Hanzalah bin Abi Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) took up his weapons and joined the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at Uhud, at the time when he (peace and blessings be upon him) was straightening the ranks. When the idolaters were routed, Hanzalah (may Allah be pleased with him) intercepted Abu Sufyan and cut the hamstring of his horse, so the horse sank down and Abu Sufyan fell to the ground. Abu Sufyan was shouting: O people of Quraysh! I am Abu Sufyan bin Harb! And Hanzalah (may Allah be pleased with him) wanted to slaughter him with the sword. Several men heard his voice, but because of the defeat no one paid any attention to him, until al-Aswad bin Sha'ub came to his aid. He charged at Hanzalah (may Allah be pleased with him) with a spear and ran him through, and Abu Sufyan fled.
