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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: تحريم قتل ما له روح إلا بأن يذبح فيؤكل
Chapter: The prohibition of killing any living creature except to slaughter it for food
Bayhaqi 18133 — The prohibition of killing any living creature
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَالَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَعْضُ أَشْيَاخِنَا، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، أَنَّهُ قِيلَ لِمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: إِنَّ الرُّومَ يَأْخُذُونَ مَا حُسِرَ مِنْ خَيْلِنَا فَيَسْتَعْجِلُونَهَا وَيُقَاتِلُونَ عَلَيْهَا أَفْنَعْقِرُ مَا حُسِرَ مِنْ خَيْلِنَا؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، لَيْسُوا بِأَهْلٍ أَنْ يَنْتَقِصُوا مِنْكُمْ، إِنَّمَا هُمْ غَدًا رَقِيقُكُمْ وَأَهْلُ ذِمَّتِكُمْ " " زَادَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ "، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: " وَقَدْ بَلَغَنَا عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ أَوْصَى ابْنَهُ: " لَا يَعْقِرُ جَسَدًا "، وَعَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ، أَنَّهُ " نَهَى عَنْ عَقْرِ الدَّابَّةِ إِذَا هِيَ قَامَتْ "، وَعَنْ قَبِيصَةَ " أَنَّ فَرَسَهُ قَامَ عَلَيْهِ بِأَرْضِ الرُّومِ فَتَرَكَهُ وَنَهَى عَنْ عَقْرِهِ "، أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْ سَمِعَ هِشَامَ بْنَ الْغَازِ، وَيَرْوِي عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ عَنْهَا فَنَهَاهُ وَقَالَ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ ".
It was said to Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him): The Romans take those of our horses that have become exhausted, hasten to use them, and fight on them; shall we hamstring those of our horses that become exhausted? He said: No. They are not able to diminish you in anything; tomorrow they will be your slaves or your dhimmis (protected subjects).
Al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It has reached us from Abu Umamah al-Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him) that he advised his son: "Do not hamstring any living body." And from Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) that he forbade hamstringing a riding animal when it stops (from exhaustion). And from Qabisah that his horse stopped (from exhaustion) under him in the land of the Romans, so he left it and forbade hamstringing it. Someone who heard Hisham bin al-Ghaz informed us, narrating from Makhul, that he asked him about it and he forbade him, and said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) "forbade mutilation."
Al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It has reached us from Abu Umamah al-Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him) that he advised his son: "Do not hamstring any living body." And from Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) that he forbade hamstringing a riding animal when it stops (from exhaustion). And from Qabisah that his horse stopped (from exhaustion) under him in the land of the Romans, so he left it and forbade hamstringing it. Someone who heard Hisham bin al-Ghaz informed us, narrating from Makhul, that he asked him about it and he forbade him, and said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) "forbade mutilation."
