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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: جريان الرق على الأسير وإن أسلم إذا كان إسلامه بعد الأسر
Chapter: Enslavement applies to a captive even if he accepts Islam, when his Islam comes after capture
Bayhaqi 18066 — Enslavement applies to a captive even if he accepts
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: " أَسَرَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي عَقِيلٍ، فَأَوْثَقُوهُ فَطَرَحُوهُ فِي الْحَرَّةِ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ، أَوْ قَالَ: أَتَى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَتَحْتَهُ قَطِيفَةٌ، فَنَادَاهُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَأَتَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " مَا شَأْنُكَ ". قَالَ: فِيمَ أُخِذْتُ، وَفِيمَ أُخِذَتْ سَابِقَةُ الْحَاجِّ؟ قَالَ: " أُخِذْتَ بِجَرِيرَةِ حُلَفَائِكُمْ ثَقِيفٍ ". وَكَانَتْ ثَقِيفٌ قَدْ أَسَرَتْ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَتَرَكَهُ وَمَضَى، فَنَادَاهُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَرَحِمَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: " مَا شَأْنُكَ "؟ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ مُسْلِمٌ، قَالَ: " لَوْ قُلْتَهَا وَأَنْتَ تَمْلِكُ أَمْرَكَ أَفْلَحْتَ كُلَّ الْفَلَاحِ ". قَالَ: فَتَرَكَهُ وَمَضَى، فَنَادَاهُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي جَائِعٌ فَأَطْعِمْنِي، قَالَ: وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ: وَإِنِّي عَطْشَانُ فَاسْقِنِي. قَالَ: " هَذِهِ حَاجَتُكَ ". قَالَ: فَفَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ أَسَرَتْهُمَا ثَقِيفٌ وَأَخَذَ نَاقَتَهُ تِلْكَ. ⦗١٢٤⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ.
Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Companions took a man of Banu Uqayl captive, tied him up and threw him on the stony ground. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by him, and we were with him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) was riding a donkey, with a cloth beneath him (peace and blessings be upon him). The man called out to him (peace and blessings be upon him): "O Muhammad! O Muhammad!" He (peace and blessings be upon him) came to him and asked: "What is the matter?" He said: "Why have I been seized? And why was the one that outstrips the pilgrims (the she-camel) seized?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You have been seized for the crime of your allies, Banu Thaqif, and Banu Thaqif had taken two Companions captive." He (peace and blessings be upon him) left him and moved on. He called out again: "O Muhammad! O Muhammad!" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) felt pity for him and came back. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What is the matter?" He said: "I am a Muslim." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Had you said this when you were free, you would have succeeded in every way." The narrator says: He (peace and blessings be upon him) left him and moved on, and he called out: "O Muhammad! O Muhammad!" He (peace and blessings be upon him) came back. He said: "I am hungry, feed me." The narrator says: I think he said: "I am thirsty, give me water." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This is your need." The narrator says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ransomed in exchange for him his two men whom Banu Thaqif had taken captive. He (peace and blessings be upon him) also took his she-camel.
