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Bayhaqi 17943 — The general call to arms, and evidence that jihad

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا ⦗٨٣⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثنا نَجْدَةُ بْنُ نُفَيْعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَنْفَرَ حَيًّا مِنَ الْعَرَبِ فَتَثَاقَلُوا، فَنَزَلَتْ: {إِلَّا تَنْفِرُوا يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا} [التوبة: ٣٩]، قَالَ: " كَانَ عَذَابُهُمْ حَبْسَ الْمَطَرِ عَنْهُمْ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called on the people of a tribe to go out for jihad, but they were sluggish, so Allah revealed this verse: "If you do not go forth, He will punish you with a painful punishment" [Surah al-Tawbah: 39]. And he said: "The form of their punishment was that rain was withheld from them."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب السير / 17943
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