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Bayhaqi 1791 — The reasons for which Bilal gave the adhan at night

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي عَمَّتِي أُنَيْسَةُ قَالَتْ: كَانَ بِلَالٌ وَابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ يُؤَذِّنَانِ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ بِلَالًا يُؤَذِّنُ بِلَيْلٍ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُؤَذِّنَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ " وَكُنَّا نَحْبِسُ ابْنَ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ عَنِ الْأَذَانِ فَنَقُولُ: كَمَا أَنْتَ حَتَّى نَتَسَحَّرَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَ أَذَانِهِمَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَنْزِلَ هَذَا وَيَصْعَدَ هَذَا " ⦗٥٦٢⦘ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ.
Khubayb bin Abd al-Rahman says that my aunt Unaysah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Sayyiduna Bilal and Ibn Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to give the adhan for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) gives the adhan at night, so eat and drink until Ibn Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him) gives the adhan." We used to hold Ibn Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him) back from the adhan, and we would say: Stay as you are until we have taken our sahur. And their adhans were such that this one would come down and that one would go up.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 1791
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ أخرجه الطيالسي 1661»