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Bayhaqi 17852 — Attendance at battle by one upon whom fighting

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ نَجْدَةُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْعَبْدِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ يَحْضُرَانِ الْمَغْنَمَ، هَلْ لَهُمَا مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ: " لَيْسَ لَهُمَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يُحْذَيَا ". ⦗٥٢⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَذَكَرَ أَبُو يُوسُفَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، يَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الصَّبِيِّ مَتَى يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْيُتْمِ؟ وَمَتَى يُضْرَبُ لَهُ بِسَهْمِهِ؟ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّهُ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْيُتْمِ إِذَا احْتَلَمَ، وَيُضْرَبُ لَهُ بِسَهْمٍ ".
Najdah (may Allah have mercy on him) wrote to Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): Do a slave and a woman have a share in the spoils? He wrote back to him: Neither of them has a share, except that they be given a gift.
Abu Yusuf (may Allah have mercy on him) related in this hadith from Isma'il bin Umayyah (may Allah have mercy on him) that he wrote to him asking about a boy: When does he come out of orphanhood, and when is he given a share of the spoils? He said: When the boy reaches puberty he is no longer an orphan; he comes out of it, and he will also have a share in the spoils.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب السير / 17852
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ مسلم»