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13 Jumada I 1448 AH

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Bayhaqi 17742 — Reports on the abrogation of pardoning

قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: يُقَالُ نُسِخَ النَّهْيُ هَذَا كُلُّهُ بِقَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَقَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ} [البقرة: 193].
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "It is said that this entire prohibition was abrogated by this statement of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: 'And fight them until there is no more fitnah (persecution).' [Surah al-Baqarah: 193]"
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ⦗٢٠⦘ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، فِي قَوْلِهِ: {فَاقْتُلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَيْثُ وَجَدْتُمُوهُمْ} [التوبة: ٥]، وَقَوْلِهِ: {قَاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ} [التوبة: ٢٩]، قَالَ: فَنَسَخَ هَذَا الْعَفْوَ عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَقَوْلِهِ: {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ جَاهِدِ الْكُفَّارَ وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ وَاغْلُظْ عَلَيْهِمْ} [التوبة: ٧٣]، فَأَمَرَهُ اللهُ بِجِهَادِ الْكُفَّارِ بِالسَّيْفِ، وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ بِاللِّسَانِ، وَأَذْهَبَ الرِّفْقَ عَنْهُمْ ".
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says, concerning this statement of Allah Almighty, "Kill the polytheists wherever you find them" [Surah al-Tawbah: 5], and likewise this verse, "Fight those who do not believe in Allah and the Last Day" [Surah al-Tawbah: 29], that by these verses the pardoning of the polytheists was abrogated. And concerning this statement of Allah Almighty, "O Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)! Strive against the disbelievers and the hypocrites and be harsh with them" [Surah al-Tawbah: 73], he says that in this verse Allah Almighty commanded him to wage jihad against the disbelievers with the sword and against the hypocrites with the tongue, and He removed gentleness towards them.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب السير / 17742
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف»

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