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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: مبتدأ الفرض على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ثم على الناس، وما لقي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من أذى قومه في تبليغ الرسالة على وجه الاختصار
Chapter: The beginning of obligations upon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and then upon the people, and a brief account of the harm the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) suffered from his people in conveying the message
Bayhaqi 17725 — The beginning of obligations upon the Prophet ﷺ
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: " لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ} [الشعراء: ٢١٤]، وَرَهْطَكَ مِنْهُمُ الْمُخْلَصِينَ، خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى صَعِدَ الصَّفَا فَهَتَفَ " وَاصَبَاحَاهُ "، فَقَالُوا: مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي يَهْتِفُ؟، قَالُوا: مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ: فَاجْتَمَعُوا إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: " يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ، يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَرَأَيْتَكُمْ لَوْ أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ أَنَّ خَيْلًا تَخْرُجُ بِسَفْحِ هَذَا الْجَبَلِ أَكُنْتُمْ مُصَدِّقِيَّ؟ "، قَالُوا: مَا جَرَّبْنَا عَلَيْكَ كَذِبًا، قَالَ: " فَإِنِّي نَذِيرٌ لَكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٌ "، قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ: تَبًّا لَكَ مَا جَمَعْتَنَا إِلَّا لِهَذَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: (تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَقَدْ تَبَّ). كَذَا قَرَأَ الْأَعْمَشُ إِلَى آخِرِ السُّورَةِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: When this verse was revealed: "And warn your nearest kinsfolk" [Surah al-Shu'ara: 214], (meaning:) warn your close relatives, and also the sincere group among them who are with you (peace and blessings be upon him), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went out, climbed (the hill of) al-Safa and called out loudly: "Wa sabahah!" (The danger of the morning!) The people said: Who is this calling? (Some) said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: All the people gathered around him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Banu so-and-so! O Banu so-and-so! O Banu Abd Manaf! O Banu Abd al-Muttalib! What do you think: if I told you that an army is coming from the foot of this mountain, would you believe me?" They said: We have never found you lying. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed I am a warner to you of a severe punishment that is coming." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Abu Lahab said: May you perish! Is it for this that you gathered us? Then he stood up, and Allah Almighty revealed this surah: "Perish the two hands of Abu Lahab, and perish he" [Surah al-Masad: 1]. Al-A'mash recited it in this way to the end of the surah.
