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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الأشربة والحد فيها
Book of Drinks and the Punishment for Them
باب: ما جاء في تحريم الخمر
Chapter: Reports on the prohibition of wine
Bayhaqi 17326 — Reports on the prohibition of wine
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمُنَادِي، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ فِي أَرْبَعِ آيَاتٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ: " وَصَنَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ طَعَامًا فَدَعَانَا فَشَرِبْنَا الْخَمْرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ حَتَّى انْتَشَيْنَا فَتَفَاخَرْنَا، فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: نَحْنُ أَفْضَلُ، وَقَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ: نَحْنُ أَفْضَلُ، فَأَخَذَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ لَحْىَ جَزُورٍ فَضَرَبَ بِهِ أَنْفَ سَعْدٍ فَفَزَرَهُ، وَكَانَ أَنْفُ سَعْدٍ مَفْزُورًا، فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْخَمْرِ: {إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ} [المائدة: ٩٠]، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ} [المائدة: ٩١] " أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that four verses were revealed concerning the prohibition of wine, which are mentioned in the hadith that has passed. A man from the Ansar prepared food and then invited us, and we drank wine before it was prohibited, until we became intoxicated. Then we boasted: the Ansar said, "We are superior," and Quraysh said, "We are superior." A man from the Ansar took the jawbone of a camel and struck Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) on the nose with it, splitting his nose, and Sa'd's nose remained split (thereafter). Then the verse about wine was revealed: "Indeed, wine, gambling, stone altars" up to His words: "So will you not desist?" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 90-91].
