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Bayhaqi 1732 — Those who said Maghrib has two times

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ ثنا قَبِيصَةُ ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، ثنا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ٢ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا أَبُو قُدَامَةَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ وَأَبُو أَيُّوبَ النَّهْرَوَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ: " صَلِّ مَعَنْا هَذَيْنِ " فَلَمَّا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ يَعْنِي الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَابَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْفَجْرَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الظُّهْرَ فَأَبْرَدَ بِهَا فَأَنْعَمَ أَنْ يُبْرِدَ بِهَا، وَأَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ فَأَخَّرَهَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ الَّذِي كَانَ، وَأَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْمَغْرِبَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغِيبَ الشَّفَقُ، وَأَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعِشَاءُ حِينَ ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ، وَأَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْفَجْرُ فَأَسْفَرَ بِهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: " وَقْتُ صَلَاتِكُمْ كَمَا رَأَيْتُمْ " زَادَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ؟ " فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: " وَقْتُ صَلَاتِكُمْ بَيْنَ مَا رَأَيْتُمْ " لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي قُدَامَةَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَفِي عِلَلِ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ عَنِ الْبُخَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَدِيثُ أَبِي مُوسَى حَسَنٌ وَحَدِيثُ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِي الْمَوَاقِيتِ هُوَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ.
Sulayman bin Buraydah narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked about the times of prayer. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Pray with us at these two times." When the sun had declined, he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), and he called the adhan; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered, and he called the iqamah for Zuhr; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered, and he called the iqamah for Asr while the sun was high, white and clear; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered, and he called the iqamah for Maghrib when the edge of the sun had disappeared; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered, and he called the iqamah for Isha when the redness of twilight had disappeared; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered, and he called the iqamah for Fajr when the dawn had broken. When the next day came, he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered, and he called the iqamah for Zuhr, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) delayed it until it was thoroughly cool; then he ordered, and he called the iqamah for Asr while the sun was white, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) delayed it beyond what it had been before; and he ordered, and he called the iqamah for Maghrib before the redness of twilight disappeared; and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered, and he called the iqamah for Isha when a third of the night had passed; and then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered, and he called the iqamah for Fajr, and he prayed it in the light. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(This is) the time of your prayer, as you have seen."
Abu Ayyub added in his narration: Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Where is the one who asked about the time of prayer?" The man said: I am (here), O Messenger of Allah! He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The time of your prayer is between what you have seen."
In the 'Ilal of Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi it is reported from al-Bukhari that he said: The hadith of Abu Musa is hasan, and the hadith of al-Thawri from Alqamah bin Marthad from Ibn Buraydah from his father on the prayer times is a hasan hadith.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 1732
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ أخرجه مسلم 613»