Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحدود
Book of Legal Punishments
باب: ما جاء في حد الذميين
Chapter: Reports on the prescribed punishment of dhimmis
Bayhaqi 17118 — Reports on the prescribed punishment of dhimmis
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: مُرَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَهُودِيٍّ مُحَمَّمٍ مَجْذُومٍ، فَدَعَاهُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: " هَكَذَا تَجِدُونَ حَدَّ الزَّانِي فِي كِتَابِكُمْ؟ " قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَدَعَا رَجُلًا مِنْ عُلَمَائِهِمْ فَقَالَ: " أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ التَّوْرَاةَ عَلَى مُوسَى هَكَذَا تَجِدُونَ حَدَّ الزَّانِي فِي كِتَابِكُمْ؟ " فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ لَا، وَلَوْلَا أَنَّكَ نَشَدْتَنِي بِهَذَا لَمْ أُخْبِرْكَ، نَجِدُ حَدَّ الزَّانِي فِي كِتَابِنَا الرَّجْمَ، وَلَكِنَّهُ كَثُرَ فِي أَشْرَافِنَا فَكُنَّا إِذَا أَخَذْنَا الشَّرِيفَ تَرَكْنَاهُ، وَإِذَا أَخَذْنَا الضَّعِيفَ أَقَمْنَا عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، فَقُلْنَا: تَعَالَوْا فَلْنَجْتَمِعْ عَلَى شَيْءٍ نُقِيمُهُ عَلَى الشَّرِيفِ وَالضَّعِيفِ، فَاجْتَمَعْنَا عَلَى التَّحْمِيمِ وَالْجَلْدِ مَكَانَ الرَّجْمِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَحْيَا أَمْرًا إِذْ أَمَاتُوهُ " فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ لَا يَحْزُنْكَ الَّذِينَ يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْكُفْرِ} [المائدة: ٤١]، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {يَقُولُونَ إِنْ أُوتِيتُمْ هَذَا فَخُذُوهُ} [المائدة: ٤١]، يَقُولُونَ: ائْتُوا مُحَمَّدًا فَإِنْ أَفْتَاكُمْ بِالتَّحْمِيمِ وَالْجَلْدِ فَخُذُوهُ، وَإِنْ أَفْتَاكُمْ بِالرَّجْمِ فَاحْذَرُوا، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ} [المائدة: ٤٤]، قَالَ: فِي الْيَهُودِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ} [المائدة: ٤٥] قَالَ: فِي الْيَهُودِ، قَالَ: قَوْلُهُ: {وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ} [المائدة: ٤٧]، قَالَ: فِي الْكُفَّارِ كُلُّهَا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ.
This has already passed under number 16930.
At the end of the hadith, add this: Then Allah revealed this verse: "O Messenger, let them not grieve you who hasten into disbelief" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 41]. They said: Go to Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him); if he gives you the ruling of blackening the face and flogging, accept it, and if he says stoning, leave it. So these verses were revealed about them: "And whoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed, then it is they who are the disbelievers" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 44], "And whoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed, then it is they who are the wrongdoers" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 45] and "And whoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed, then it is they who are the defiantly disobedient" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 47]; and he said: All of these are about the disbelievers.
At the end of the hadith, add this: Then Allah revealed this verse: "O Messenger, let them not grieve you who hasten into disbelief" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 41]. They said: Go to Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him); if he gives you the ruling of blackening the face and flogging, accept it, and if he says stoning, leave it. So these verses were revealed about them: "And whoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed, then it is they who are the disbelievers" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 44], "And whoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed, then it is they who are the wrongdoers" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 45] and "And whoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed, then it is they who are the defiantly disobedient" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 47]; and he said: All of these are about the disbelievers.
