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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحدود
Book of Legal Punishments
باب: ما جاء فيمن أتى جارية امرأته
Chapter: Reports on one who has intercourse with his wife's slave woman
Bayhaqi 17081 — Reports on one who has intercourse with his wife's
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: وَهَبَتِ امْرَأَةٌ لِزَوْجِهَا جَارِيَةً، فَخَرَجَ بِهَا فِي سَفَرٍ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا فَحَبَلَتْ، فَبَلَغَ امْرَأَتَهُ حَبْلُهَا، فَأَتَتْ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي بَعَثْتُ مَعَ زَوْجِي بِجَارِيَةٍ تَخْدُمُهُ وَتَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ، فَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّهَا قَدْ حَبِلَتْ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الرَّجُلُ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: " مَا فَعَلَتِ الْجَارِيَةُ فُلَانَةٌ، أَأَحْبَلْتَهَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ أَأَبْتَعْتَهَا؟ قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَوَهَبَتْهَا لَكَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، فَقَالَ: لَتَأْتِيَنِّي بِالْبَيِّنَةِ أَوْ لَأَرْجُمَنَّكَ، فَقِيلَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ: إِنَّ زَوْجَكِ يُرْجَمُ، فَأَتَتْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَأَقَرَّتْ أَنَّهَا وَهَبَتْهَا لَهُ، فَجَلَدَهَا عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ الْحَدَّ "، أُرَاهُ حَدَّ الْقَذْفِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَهَالَةِ، وَقَالَ كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنَّهَا حَلَالٌ لِي، فَإِنَّا نَدْرَأُ عَنْهُ الْحَدَّ، وَعَزَّرْنَاهُ.
Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) said: A woman gave her husband one of her slave-girls as a gift. He took her with him on a journey and had intercourse with her, and she became pregnant. When the woman learned of her pregnancy, she came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: I gave my slave-girl to my husband for service, and I have learned that he has made her pregnant. When the man returned, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) summoned him and asked: What did you do with such-and-such slave-girl; did you make her pregnant? He said: Yes. He asked: Did you buy her? He said: No. He asked: Was she given to you as a gift? He said: Yes. He asked: Do you have any proof? He said: I have no proof. He said: Bring proof, or I will stone you. The woman was told: Your husband is going to be stoned. So the woman came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and admitted that she had given her to him as a gift. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) imposed on her the hadd for false accusation (qadhf). Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: If he did this out of ignorance, thinking it lawful, we will avert the hadd from him, but we will give him a discretionary punishment (ta'zir).
