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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قتال أهل البغي
Book of Fighting the Rebels
باب: أمان المرأة المسلمة والرجل المسلم حرا كان أو عبدا
Chapter: The grant of protection by a Muslim woman and a Muslim man, free or slave
Bayhaqi 16816 — The grant of protection by a Muslim woman and a Muslim
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَكَانَ غَزَا عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ، قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا رَجَعْنَا تَخَلَّفَ عَبْدٌ مِنْ عَبِيدِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَكَتَبَ لَهُمْ أَمَانًا فِي صَحِيفَةٍ فَرَمَاهُ إِلَيْهِمْ، قَالَ: فَكَتَبْنَا إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ: " إِنَّ عَبْدَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، ذِمَّتُهُ ذِمَّتُهُمْ " فَأَجَازَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَمَانَهُ.
Fudayl bin Zayd (may Allah have mercy on him) said that he took part in seven military expeditions during the time of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Then he mentioned a long hadith and said: When we returned, one of the slaves of the Muslims stayed behind, and he wrote a guarantee of protection for them on a sheet and threw it to them. The narrator said: We wrote to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) (about this matter), and the reply came from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): The slave of the Muslims is one of the Muslims; his protection is their protection. And he (may Allah be pleased with him) upheld his guarantee of protection.
