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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قتال أهل البغي
Book of Fighting the Rebels
باب: ما جاء في قتال أهل البغي والخوارج
Chapter: Reports on fighting rebels and the Khawarij
Bayhaqi 16702 — Reports on fighting rebels and the Khawarij
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ يَقْسِمُ قَسْمًا، أَتَاهُ ذُو الْخُوَيْصِرَةِ، وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ، فقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اعْدِلْ، فَقَالَ: وَيْحَكَ وَمَنْ يَعْدِلُ إِذَا لَمْ أَعْدِلْ، لَقَدْ خِبْتَ وَخَسِرْتَ إِنْ لَمْ أَكُنْ أَعْدِلُ "، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ائْذَنْ لَيَّ فِيهِ أَضْرِبْ عُنُقَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " دَعْهُ فَإِنَّ لَهُ أَصْحَابًا يَحْقِرُ أَحَدُكُمْ صَلَاتَهُ مَعَ صَلَاتِهِمْ، وَصِيَامَهُ مَعَ صِيَامِهِمْ، يَقْرءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يَجُوزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، يَنْظُرُ إِلَى نَصْلِهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى رِصَافِهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى نَضِيِّهِ، وَهُوَ قِدْحُهُ، فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى قُذَذِهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، قَدْ سَبَقَ الْفَرْثَ وَالدَّمَ، آيَتُهُمْ رَجُلٌ أَسْوَدُ إِحْدَى عَضُدَيْهِ مِثْلُ ثَدْيِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَمِثْلُ الْبَضْعَةِ تَدَرْدَرُ، يَخْرُجُونَ عَلَى حِينِ فَتْرَةٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ " ⦗٢٩٧⦘ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: فَأَشْهَدُ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَاتَلَهُمْ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، فَأَمَرَ بِذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ فَالْتُمِسَ، فَأَتَى به حَتَّى نَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ عَلَى نَعْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي نَعَتَهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَالضَّحَّاكِ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ.
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was distributing something, when Dhu al-Khuwaysirah, a man from Banu Tamim, came and said: O Messenger of Allah, be just! He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Woe to you! Who will be just if I am not just? You would have failed and lost if I were not just." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Permit me to strike his neck. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Leave him, for he has companions alongside whose prayer and fasting you would consider your own prayer and fasting insignificant. They recite the Qur'an, but it does not go beyond their collarbones. They pass out of Islam as an arrow passes out of the game: its head is looked at and nothing is found on it, then its binding is looked at and nothing is found on it, then its shaft is looked at and nothing is found on it, then its feathers are looked at and nothing is found on them; it has outstripped the dung and the blood. Their sign is a black man, one of whose upper arms is like a woman's breast, or like a lump of flesh that quivers. They will emerge at a time when people are in division." Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I bear witness that I heard this from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and I bear witness that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) fought them while I was with him; he ordered that man to be searched for, and he was brought, until I looked at him and found him matching the description the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had given.
