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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قتال أهل البغي
Book of Fighting the Rebels
باب: النصيحة لله ولكتابه ورسوله ولأئمة المسلمين وعامتهم وما على الرعية من إكرام السلطان المقسط
Chapter: Sincerity to Allah, His Book, His Messenger, the leaders of the Muslims and their common folk, and the subjects' duty to honour the just ruler
Bayhaqi 16660 — Sincerity to Allah, His Book, His Messenger
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحُرْفِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، ثَنَا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ زِبْرِيقٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبِي، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ. وَفِي رِوَايَة ِ الْحُرْفِيِّ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ وَهُوَ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، ثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، يَرُدُّهُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَائِذٍ، يَرُدُّهُ ابْنُ عَائِذٍ إِلَى جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، أَنَّ عِيَاضَ بْنَ غَنْمٍ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ، وَقَعَ عَلَى صَاحِبِ دَارٍ حِينَ فُتِحَتْ، فَأَتَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ فَأَغْلَظَ لَهُ الْقَوْلَ، وَمَكَثَ هِشَامٌ لَيَالِيَ، فَأَتَاهُ هِشَامٌ يَعْتَذِرُ إِلَيْهِ وَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا عِيَاضُ أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ " أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَشَدُّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا لِلنَّاسِ فِي الدُّنْيَا "، فَقَالَ لَهُ عِيَاضٌ: يَا هِشَامُ إِنَّا قَدْ سَمِعْنَا الَّذِي سَمِعْتَ، وَرَأَيْنَا الَّذِي رَأَيْتَ، وَصَحِبْنَا مَنْ صَحِبْتَ، أَوَ لَمْ تَسْمَعْ يَا هِشَامُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " مَنْ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ نَصِيحَةٌ لِذِي سُلْطَانٍ فَلَا يُكَلِّمْهُ بِهَا عَلَانِيَةً، وَلْيَأْخُذْ بِيَدِهِ فَلْيَخْلُ بِهِ، فَإِنْ قَبِلَهَا قَبِلَهَا، وَإِلَّا كَانَ قَدْ أَدَّى الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ وَالَّذِي لَهُ " وَإِنَّكَ يَا هِشَامُ لَأَنْتَ الْجَرِيءُ أَنْ يَجْتَرِئَ عَلَى سُلْطَانِ اللهِ، فَهَلَّا خَشِيتَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَكَ سُلْطَانُ اللهِ؛ فَتَكُونَ قَتِيلَ سُلْطَانِ اللهِ " لَفْظُ حَدِيثِهِمَا سَوَاءٌ.
Jubayr bin Nufayr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Sayyiduna Iyad bin Ghanm al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) fell upon (punished) the master of Dara when it was conquered. Then Hisham bin Hakim (may Allah be pleased with him) came and said very harsh things to him. After a few nights Hisham (may Allah be pleased with him) came to apologise to him, and said to Iyad (may Allah be pleased with him): Do you not know that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "On the Day of Resurrection the most severe punishment will be for the one who used to punish people most severely in the world"? Iyad (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Hisham! The one from whom you heard, those whom you saw, and those with whom you stayed, we too have met them; we have heard and we have kept company. O Hisham! Have you not heard this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Whoever has some advice for a ruler should not say it in front of everyone; let him take him by the hand and go aside with him in private. If the ruler accepts it, well and good; and if he does not, then he has fulfilled his duty"? O Hisham! You are very bold, you have dared (to speak) against the ruler appointed by Allah. Do you not fear that Allah's ruler might kill you, so that you would be slain at the hands of Allah's ruler?
