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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحيض
Book of Menstruation
باب: غسل المستحاضة
Chapter: The ghusl of the woman with istihadah
Bayhaqi 1655 — The ghusl of the woman with istihadah
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ ثنا عَبْدَةُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ سَهْلَةَ بِنْتَ سُهَيْلٍ، اسْتُحِيضَتْ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ فَلَمَّا جَهَدَهَا ذَلِكَ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ بِغُسْلٍ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِغُسْلٍ وَتَغْتَسِلَ لِلصُّبْحِ " ⦗٥٢٠⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: إِنَّمَا هِيَ سَهْلَةُ بِنْتُ سُهَيْلٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَأْمُرُهَا بِالْغُسْلِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ فَلَمَّا شَقَّ عَلَيْهَا أَمَرَهَا، الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: قَالَ بَعْضُ مَشَائِخِنَا: لَمْ يُسْنِدْ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ غَيْرُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ وَشُعْبَةُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنْكَرَ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْخَبَرُ مَرْفُوعًا وَأَخْطَأَ أَيْضًا فِي تَسْمِيَةِ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَقَدِ اخْتَلَفَ الرُّوَاةُ فِي إِسْنَادِ هَذَا الْخَبَرِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: فَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ كَمَا مَضَى وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فَأَرْسَلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ وَافَقَ مُحَمَّدًا فِي رَفْعِهِ.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sahlah bint Suhayl began to have istihadah (irregular bleeding). She came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered her: "She should perform a ritual bath (ghusl) for every prayer." When that became exhausting for her, he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered her: "She should pray Zuhr and Asr with one ghusl, and Maghrib and Isha with one ghusl, and perform a separate ghusl for the morning prayer."
(b) It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had ordered Sahlah bint Suhayl (may Allah be pleased with her) to perform ghusl for every prayer; when this became difficult for her, he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered her (and he mentioned the rest of the hadith).
(c) Abu Bakr bin Ishaq says that some of our shaykhs said: No one except Muhammad bin Ishaq narrates this hadith (with a connected chain); Imam Shu'bah did not narrate this hadith from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and denied that it is marfu' (attributed to the Prophet), and he also declared the name of the woman with istihadah to be mistaken.
(d) Imam Abu Bakr says: The narrators differ over the chain of this hadith.
(e) The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Shu'bah and Muhammad bin Ishaq narrated it as has already passed.
(b) It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had ordered Sahlah bint Suhayl (may Allah be pleased with her) to perform ghusl for every prayer; when this became difficult for her, he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered her (and he mentioned the rest of the hadith).
(c) Abu Bakr bin Ishaq says that some of our shaykhs said: No one except Muhammad bin Ishaq narrates this hadith (with a connected chain); Imam Shu'bah did not narrate this hadith from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and denied that it is marfu' (attributed to the Prophet), and he also declared the name of the woman with istihadah to be mistaken.
(d) Imam Abu Bakr says: The narrators differ over the chain of this hadith.
(e) The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Shu'bah and Muhammad bin Ishaq narrated it as has already passed.
