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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
باب: من قال: في الغرة عبد أو أمة أو فرس أو بغل، أو كذا وكذا من الشاء، وليس بمحفوظ
Chapter: Those who said: The ghurrah is a male or female slave, a horse, a mule, or so many sheep, and it is not preserved
Bayhaqi 16419 — Those who said: The ghurrah is a male or female slave
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً خَذَفَتِ امْرَأَةً فَأَسْقَطَتْ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَعَلَ فِي وَلَدِهَا خَمْسَمِائَةِ شَاةٍ، وَنَهَى يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنِ الْخَذْفِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: كَذَا الْحَدِيثُ خَمْسُمِائَةٍ، وَالصَّوَابُ مِائَةُ شَاةٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الْفَقِيهُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَرُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ وَأَبِي قِلَابَةَ وَأَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ، قَالُوا: وَقَضَى، فِي الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةٌ: عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ أَوْ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الشَّاءِ، وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ وَرَوَى ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِيهِ غُرَّةٌ: عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ، أَوْ عِشْرُونَ وَمِائَةُ شَاةٍ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Abdullah bin Buraydah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that a woman threw a stone at another and caused her to miscarry, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) "pronounced the ruling of 500 sheep for the child," and on that day he forbade throwing stones in the future.
In Abu Dawud too 500 is mentioned, but the correct figure is 100 sheep. The Shaykh, the jurist (may Allah have mercy on him), says that there is also a narration about this incident from Abu al-Malih (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that he (peace and blessings be upon him) "pronounced, concerning the fetus, the penalty of a male slave, or a female slave, or 100 sheep." This is mursal; and there is also a narration from Abu al-Malih (may Allah be pleased with him) with a weak chain that he (peace and blessings be upon him) "pronounced the penalty of a male slave, or a female slave, or 120 sheep."
In Abu Dawud too 500 is mentioned, but the correct figure is 100 sheep. The Shaykh, the jurist (may Allah have mercy on him), says that there is also a narration about this incident from Abu al-Malih (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that he (peace and blessings be upon him) "pronounced, concerning the fetus, the penalty of a male slave, or a female slave, or 100 sheep." This is mursal; and there is also a narration from Abu al-Malih (may Allah be pleased with him) with a weak chain that he (peace and blessings be upon him) "pronounced the penalty of a male slave, or a female slave, or 120 sheep."
