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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنايات
Book of Crimes
باب: ما جاء في قتل الإمام وجرحه
Chapter: Reports on killing or wounding the ruler
Bayhaqi 16027 — Reports on killing or wounding the ruler
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنبأ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ ذَا صَوْتٍ وَنِكَايَةٍ عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ مَعَ أَبِي مُوسَى فَغَنِمُوا مَغْنَمًا فَأَعْطَاهُ أَبُو مُوسَى نَصِيبَهُ وَلَمْ يُوفِّهِ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ إِلَّا جَمِيعًا، فَضَرَبَهُ عِشْرِينَ سَوْطًا وَحَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ، فَجَمَعَ شَعْرَهُ وَذَهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ جَرِيرٌ: " وَأَنَا أَقْرَبُ النَّاسِ مِنْهُ، وَقَدْ قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: وَأَنَا أَقْرَبُ الْقَوْمِ مِنْهُ، ⦗٩٠⦘ فَأَخْرَجَ شَعْرًا مِنْ جَيْبِهِ فَضَرَبَ بِهِ صَدْرَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: مَا لَكَ؟ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّتَهُ قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى: سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ، أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ فُلَانَ ابْنَ فُلَانٍ أَخْبَرَنِي بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، وَإِنِّي أُقْسِمُ عَلَيْكَ إِنْ كُنْتَ فَعَلْتَ مَا فَعَلْتَ فِي مَلَأٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ جَلَسْتَ لَهُ فِي مَلَأٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَاقْتَصَّ مِنْكَ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ فَعَلْتَ مَا فَعَلْتَ فِي خَلَاءٍ فَاقْعُدْ لَهُ فِي خَلَاءٍ فَلْيَقْتَصَّ مِنْكَ قَالَ لَهُ النَّاسُ: اعْفُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ، لَا أَدَعُهُ لِأَحَدٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَلَمَّا دَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ قَعَدَ لِلْقَصَاصِ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ قَالَ: قَدْ عَفَوْتُ عَنْهُ لِلَّهِ.
Sayyiduna Jarir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: A man who was very fierce and formidable against the enemy was with Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him). The spoils of war were distributed, and Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) gave him his share but did not give it in full. He refused to take it and demanded all of it, so Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) gave him 20 lashes and shaved his head. The man took his hair and came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Jarir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was the closest of the people to him. He took the hair out of his pocket and struck Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) on the chest with it, and he asked: "What is this?" He told him the whole story, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him): "Amma ba'd (to proceed, after praise and glorification): So-and-so son of so-and-so has informed me of such-and-such. I adjure you by Allah: if you treated him this way in front of people, then in front of people, and if you did it in private, then in private, give him retaliation against yourself." The people said to the man: "Forgive him." He said: "Never, by Allah!" When he handed the letter to Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him), he (may Allah be pleased with him) sat down for the retaliation, and the man raised his head to the sky and said: "I have forgiven him for the sake of Allah."
