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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنايات
Book of Crimes
باب: ما جاء في قتل الإمام وجرحه
Chapter: Reports on killing or wounding the ruler
Bayhaqi 16022 — Reports on killing or wounding the ruler
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ ⦗٨٨⦘ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ أَبَا جَهْمِ بْنَ حُذَيْفَةَ مُصَدِّقًا فَلَاجَّهُ رَجُلٌ فِي صَدَقَةٍ فَضَرَبَهُ أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَشَجَّهُ، فَأَتَوَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا: الْقَوَدَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا "، فَلَمْ يَرْضَوْا، فَقَالَ: " لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا "، فَلَمْ يَرْضَوْا، فَقَالَ: " لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا "، فَرَضُوا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنِّي خَاطِبٌ الْعَشِيَّةَ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَمُخْبِرُهُمْ بِرِضَاكُمْ " فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ فَخَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ اللَّيْثِيِّينَ أَتَوْنِي يُرِيدُونَ الْقَوَدَ فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَرَضُوا، أَفَرَضِيتُمْ؟ " قَالُوا: لَا، فَهَمَّ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ بِهِمْ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَكُفُّوا عَنْهُمْ، فَكَفُّوا عَنْهُمْ، ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمْ فَزَادَهُمْ فَقَالَ: " أَرَضِيتُمْ؟ " قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: " إِنِّي خَاطِبٌ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَمُخْبِرُهُمْ بِرِضَاكُمْ "، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ فَخَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " أَرَضِيتُمْ؟ "، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ.
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Abu Jahm to collect the sadaqah. A man argued with him, so Abu Jahm struck him and wounded him. They came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and demanded retaliation. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take such-and-such." They did not agree. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take such-and-such as well." They still did not agree. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take such-and-such as well," and they were satisfied. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I will address the people this evening and inform them of your consent." They said: "Very well." He (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed them in the evening and said: "These people of Banu Layth came to me seeking retaliation. I offered them such-and-such and they were satisfied. Are you satisfied?" They replied: "No." So the Muhajirun were about to set upon them, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered them to hold back from them, and they held back. Then he called them and gave them more, and they were satisfied. He (peace and blessings be upon him) again addressed the people in the evening, informed them of their consent and asked: "Are you satisfied?" They replied: "Yes, we are satisfied."
