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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النفقات
Book of Maintenance
باب: الخالة أحق بالحضانة من العصبة
Chapter: The maternal aunt has more right to custody than the paternal kin
Bayhaqi 15770 — The maternal aunt has more right to custody
اُردوEn
قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي هَانِئُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، وَهُبَيْرَةُ بْنُ يَرِيمَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: فَاتَّبَعَتْهُ ابْنَةُ حَمْزَةَ تُنَادِي: يَا عَمُّ، يَا عَمُّ. فَتَنَاوَلَهَا عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهَا، وَقَالَ لِفَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ: دُونَكِ ابْنَةَ عَمِّكِ. فَحَمَلَتْهَا، فَاخْتَصَمَ فِيهَا عَلِيٌّ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَا أَخَذْتُهَا، وَبِنْتُ عَمِّي. وَقَالَ جَعْفَرٌ: بِنْتُ عَمِّي، وَخَالَتُهَا عِنْدِي. وَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: ابْنَةُ أَخِي. فَقَضَى بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِخَالَتِهَا، وَقَالَ: " الْخَالَةُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأُمِّ " وَقَالَ لِزَيْدٍ: " أَنْتَ أَخُونَا، وَمَوْلَانَا " فَحَجَلَ، وَقَالَ لِجَعْفَرٍ: " أَنْتَ أَشْبَهُهُمْ بِي خَلْقًا وَخُلُقًا " فَحَجَلَ وَرَاءَ ⦗١٠⦘ حَجْلِ زَيْدٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: " أَنْتَ مِنِّي، وَأَنَا مِنْكَ " فَحَجَلْتُ وَرَاءَ حَجْلِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: وَقُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَلَا تَتَزَوَّجُ بِنْتَ حَمْزَةَ؟ قَالَ: " إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ " وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ تَكُونَ رِوَايَةُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ فِي قِصَّةِ ابْنَةِ حَمْزَةَ مُخْتَصِرَةً كَمَا رُوِّينَا، ثُمَّ رَوَاهَا عَنْهُمَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَتَمَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ كَمَا رُوِّينَا، فَقَصَّةُ الْحَجْلِ فِي رِوَايَتِهِمَا دُونَ رِوَايَةِ الْبَرَاءِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرُوِّينَا هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةُ أَيْضًا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ.
Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The daughter of Sayyiduna Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him) came after us, calling out: "Uncle! Uncle!" I took hold of her and handed her over to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). Then Sayyiduna Ali, Sayyiduna Zayd bin Harithah and Sayyiduna Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with them) disputed. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I took hold of her, and she is the daughter of my paternal uncle. Sayyiduna Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him) said: She is the daughter of my paternal uncle too, and her maternal aunt is married to me. Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: She is my brother's daughter. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ruled in favour of the maternal aunt and said: "The maternal aunt is in the position of the mother." He said to Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him): "You are our brother and our mawla," and he hopped back on his feet. Then he said to Sayyiduna Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him): "You resemble me most of all in appearance and character," and he too hopped on one foot behind Zayd. And he said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): "You are from me and I am from you," and he went behind Sayyiduna Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I said: O Messenger of Allah! Will you not marry the daughter of Sayyiduna Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him)? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "She is the daughter of my foster brother." It is possible that in the narration of Abu Ishaq from al-Bara' the story of the daughter of Hamzah is abridged, and that it was then narrated in full from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), and that the story of hopping on the feet is in this narration only, not in the narration of al-Bara'.
