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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النفقات
Book of Maintenance
باب: المبتوتة لا نفقة لها إلا أن تكون حاملا
Chapter: A woman irrevocably divorced has no maintenance unless she is pregnant
Bayhaqi 15717 — A woman irrevocably divorced has no maintenance unless
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قَالُوا: نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَنَا وَقَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ خَرَجَ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ كَانَتْ بَقِيَتْ مِنْ طَلَاقِهَا، فَأَمَرَ لَهَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، وَعَيَّاشُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِنَفَقَةٍ قَالَا: وَاللهِ مَا لَكِ مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلًا فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ قَوْلَهُمَا فَقَالَ: " لَا نَفَقَةَ لَكِ " وَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي الِانْتِقَالِ ⦗٧٧٧⦘ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ: أَيْنَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: " إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ " وَكَانَ أَعْمَى تَضَعُ ثِيَابَهَا عِنْدَهُ وَلَا يَرَاهَا، فَلَمَّا مَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا " أَنْكَحَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ " فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا مَرْوَانُ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَحَدَّثَتْهُ بِهِ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: لَمْ نَسْمَعْ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِلَّا مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ سَنَأْخُذُ بِالْعِصْمَةِ الَّتِي وَجَدْنَا النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا حِينَ بَلَغَهَا قَوْلُ مَرْوَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمُ الْقُرْآنُ قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: " لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ " حَتَّى بَلَغَ {لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اللهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمْرًا} [الطلاق: ١] قَالَتْ: هَذَا لِمَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ مُرَاجَعَةٌ فَأِيُّ أَمْرٍ يَحْدُثُ بَعْدَ الثَّلَاثِ فَكَيْفَ تَقُولُونَ: لَا نَفَقَةَ لَهَا إِذَا لَمْ تَكُنْ حَامِلًا فَعَلَامَ تَحْبِسُونَهَا؟، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ.
It is narrated from Ubaydullah bin Abdullah bin Utbah that Abu Amr bin Hafs bin al-Mughirah went out with Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) to Yemen, and he sent to his wife (Fatimah bint Qays, may Allah be pleased with her) the divorce that remained of her divorces. Al-Harith bin Hisham and Ayyash bin Abi Rabi'ah (may Allah be pleased with them both) ordered maintenance for her (to be given). Then they both said: By Allah, you have no maintenance; had you been pregnant, you would have had maintenance. She came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and mentioned their statement to him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no maintenance for you." She asked his permission to move, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave her permission. She said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), where (shall I move)?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "To Ibn Umm Maktum; he is a blind man; you will put off your garments in his presence and he will not be able to see you." When her waiting period ended, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married her to Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him). Marwan sent Qabisah bin Dhu'ayb to her to ask her about this hadith, and she narrated it to him. Marwan said: I have not heard this hadith except from a woman; we shall hold to the safeguard upon which we found the people. Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) spoke when this statement of Marwan reached her; she said: Between me and you is the Qur'an. Allah Almighty said: "Do not expel them from their houses, nor should they (themselves) leave, unless they commit a clear immorality" [Surah al-Talaq: 1], until he reached: "Perhaps Allah will bring about after that a (new) matter" [Surah al-Talaq: 1]. (Meaning:) "Do not expel these women from their houses, nor should they (themselves) leave, unless they commit a clear immorality (then expel them). You do not know; perhaps Allah Almighty will bring about a new matter after that." She said: This is for the one who has (the right of) taking back; so what matter can arise after three (divorces)? How can you say that she has no maintenance when she is not pregnant? On what basis, then, are you confining her?
