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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النفقات
Book of Maintenance
باب: المبتوتة لا نفقة لها إلا أن تكون حاملا
Chapter: A woman irrevocably divorced has no maintenance unless she is pregnant
Bayhaqi 15715 — A woman irrevocably divorced has no maintenance unless
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ فَطَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ تَبْتَغِي النَّفَقَةَ فَقَالُوا: لَيْسَتْ لَكِ عَلَيْنَا نَفَقَةٌ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ فَقَالَ: " لَيْسَتْ لَكِ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَةٌ، وَعَلَيْكِ الْعِدَّةُ فَانْتَقِلِي إِلَى أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِنَّ أُمَّ شَرِيكٍ امْرَأَةٌ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا إِخْوَتُهَا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينِ الْأَوَّلِينَ فَانْتَقِلِي إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْمَى إِنْ وَضَعْتِ ثَوْبَكِ لَمْ يَرَ شَيْئًا وَلَا تُفَوِّتِينَا بِنَفْسِكَ " قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا أَحَلَّتْ ذَكَرَهَا رِجَالٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَأَيْنَ أَنْتِ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ؟ " قَالَ: فَكَأَنَّ أَهْلَهَا كَرِهُوا ذَلِكَ قَالَتْ: لَا وَاللهِ لَا أَنْكِحُ إِلَّا الَّذِي قَالَ فَنَكَحَتْهُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: يَا فَاطِمَةُ اتَّقِي اللهَ فَقَدْ عَرَفْتُ مِنْ أِيِّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ ذَلِكَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ دُونَ قَوْلِ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Fatimah bint Qays (may Allah be pleased with her) that she was married to a man from Banu Makhzum, and he divorced her irrevocably. She sent a messenger to his family seeking maintenance, and they said: You have no maintenance due from us. She came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You have no maintenance due from him, and you must observe the waiting period ('iddah); move to Umm Sharik." Then he said: "Umm Sharik is a woman whom her brothers from the early Muhajirun visit. Move to Ibn Umm Maktum, for he is a blind man; if you put off your garment, he will not see anything. And do not decide about yourself without (consulting) us." She said: When she became free (to marry), men mentioned her (with proposals), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What about Usamah?" He said: It was as if her family disliked that. She said: By Allah, I will marry no one except the one he (peace and blessings be upon him) named. So she married him. Muhammad bin Amr said: Muhammad bin Ibrahim narrated to me that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) used to say: "O Fatimah, fear Allah, for I know the reason for that." Imam Muslim (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it in his Sahih from Ali bin Hujr and others, without the statement of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her).
