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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الرضاع
Book of Breastfeeding
باب: رضاع الكبير
Chapter: Breastfeeding an adult
Bayhaqi 15650 — Breastfeeding an adult
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ أَنَّ أُمَّهُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، أَنَّ أُمَّهَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَتْ تَقُولُ: " أَبَى سَائِرُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُدْخِلْنَ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَحَدًا بِتِلْكَ الرَّضَاعَةِ وَقُلْنَ لِعَائِشَةَ: وَاللهِ مَا نَرَى هَذِهِ إِلَّا رُخْصَةً أَرْخَصَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِسَالِمٍ خَاصَّةً فَمَا هُوَ بِدَاخِلٍ عَلَيْنَا أَحَدٌ بِهَذِهِ الرَّضَاعَةِ وَلَا رَائِينَا " ⦗٧٥٧⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، هَكَذَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَإِذَا كَانَ هَذَا لِسَالِمٍ خَاصَّةً فَالْخَاصُّ لَا يَكُونُ إِلَّا مُخْرِجًا مِنْ حُكْمِ الْعَامَّةِ وَلَا يَجُوزُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ رَضَاعُ الْكَبِيرِ لَا يُحَرِّمُ.
It is narrated from Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) that Abu Ubaydah bin Abdullah bin Zam'ah informed me that his mother, Zaynab bint Abi Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), informed him that her mother, Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), used to say: All the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) refused to let anyone enter upon them by virtue of that (kind of) nursing, and they said to Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "By Allah, we consider this to be only a concession that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) granted to Salim specifically. No one shall enter upon us by virtue of this nursing, nor see us." Muslim recorded it in this way in his Sahih.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Since this was specific to Salim, then what is specific is excluded from the general ruling, and it can only be that the nursing of an adult does not establish prohibition.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Since this was specific to Salim, then what is specific is excluded from the general ruling, and it can only be that the nursing of an adult does not establish prohibition.
