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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الرضاع
Book of Breastfeeding
باب: رضاع الكبير
Chapter: Breastfeeding an adult
Bayhaqi 15648 — Breastfeeding an adult
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ح وَأنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ وَهُوَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ ⦗٧٥٦⦘ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَبَنَّى سَالِمًا وَأَنْكَحَهُ ابْنَةَ أَخِيهِ هِنْدَ بِنْتَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَهُوَ مَوْلًى لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَمَا تَبَنَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ وَكَانَ مَنْ تَبَنَّى رَجُلًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ دَعَاهُ النَّاسُ ابْنَهُ وَوَرِثَ مِنْ مِيرَاثِهِ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي ذَلِكَ: {ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا آبَاءَهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَمَوَالِيكُمْ} [الأحزاب: ٥] فَرُدُّوا إِلَى آبَائِهِمْ فَمَنْ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ أَبُوهُ كَانَ مَوْلًى وَأَخًا فِي الدِّينِ، فَجَاءَتْ سَهْلَةُ بِنْتُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْقُرَشِيِّ ثُمَّ الْعَامِرِيِّ وَهِيَ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَرَى سَالِمًا وَلَدًا وَكَانَ يَأْوِي مَعِي وَمَعَ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ فِي بَيْتٍ وَاحِدٍ وَيَرَانِي فَضْلًا وَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِمْ مَا عَلِمْتَ فَكَيْفَ تَرَى فِيهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَرْضِعِيهِ " فَأَرْضَعَتْهُ خَمْسَ رَضَعَاتٍ فَكَانَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ وَلَدِهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَبِذَلِكَ كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا تَأْمُرُ بَنَاتِ أَخِيهَا أَنْ يُرْضِعْنَ مَنْ أَحَبَّتْ عَائِشَةُ أَنْ يَرَاهَا وَيَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا خَمْسَ رَضَعَاتٍ فَيَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا وَأَبَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ وَسَائِرُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُدْخِلْنَ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنَ النَّاسِ بِتِلْكَ الرَّضَاعَةِ حَتَّى يُرْضِعْنَ فِي الْمَهْدِ وَقُلْنَ لِعَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا وَاللهِ مَا نَرَى لَعَلَّهَا رُخْصَةٌ لِسَالِمٍ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دُونَ النَّاسِ.
It is narrated from Ibn Shihab: Urwah bin al-Zubayr informed me from Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Abu Hudhayfah bin Utbah bin Rabi'ah bin Abd Shams (may Allah be pleased with him), who was among those who [took part] in Badr with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), adopted Salim as his son and married him to his brother's daughter, Hind bint al-Walid bin Utbah bin Rabi'ah, while he was the freed slave of a woman of the Ansar, just as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had adopted Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him). In the Jahiliyyah the rule was that whoever adopted someone as a son, people would call him his son and he would inherit from him, until Allah Almighty revealed concerning this: "Call them by (the names of) their fathers; that is more just in the sight of Allah. But if you do not know their fathers, then they are your brothers in religion and your allies" [Surah al-Ahzab: 5]. So they were returned to their fathers, and whoever's father was not known was an ally or a brother in religion. Sahlah bint Suhayl bin Amr al-Qurashi al-Amiri, the wife of Abu Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him), came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we used to regard Salim as our own son, and he lives with me and Abu Hudhayfah in one house, and he sees me [in a state of undress that is not proper for a non-mahram], and Allah Almighty has revealed about them what you know. O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), what is your view about him? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Suckle him." So she suckled him five times, and he became like her son through suckling. For this reason Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) used to order her brother's daughters to suckle five times whomever Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) wished to come in to her and see her, and then he could come in to her. But Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) and all the other wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) refused to let anyone come in to them on the basis of that kind of suckling unless he had been suckled in the cradle (in infancy), and they said to Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): By Allah, we think that this was a concession that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) granted specially to Salim alone, and to no one else.
