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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب العدد
Book of Waiting Periods
باب: ما جاء في أقل الحمل
Chapter: Reports on the minimum period of pregnancy
Bayhaqi 15551 — Reports on the minimum period of pregnancy
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٧٢٧⦘ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا مَالِكٌ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ " أُتِيَ بِامْرَأَةٍ قَدْ وَلَدَتْ فِي سِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا أَنْ تُرْجَمَ " فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: {وَحَمْلُهُ وَفِصَالُهُ ثَلَاثُونَ شَهْرًا} [الأحقاف: ١٥] وَقَالَ: {وَفِصَالُهُ فِي عَامَيْنِ} [لقمان: ١٤] وَقَالَ: {وَالْوَالِدَاتُ يُرْضِعْنَ أَوْلَادَهُنَّ حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ} [البقرة: ٢٣٣] فَالرَّضَاعَةُ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ شَهْرًا وَالْحَمْلُ سِتَّةُ أَشْهُرٍ " فَأَمَرَ بِهَا عُثْمَانُ " أَنْ تُرَدَّ فَوُجِدَتْ قَدْ رُجِمَتْ " وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said that it reached him that a woman who had given birth after six months was brought to Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered that she be stoned, whereupon Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Stoning is not due upon her. Allah Almighty has said: "And the bearing of him and the weaning of him is thirty months" [Surah al-Ahqaf: 15]; and He said: "And his weaning is in two years" [Surah Luqman: 14]; and He said: "Mothers shall breastfeed their children for two complete years" [Surah al-Baqarah: 233]. So the period of breastfeeding is twenty-four months and the period of pregnancy is six months. Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) gave an order concerning her, and she was to be brought back, but it was found that she had already been stoned. And Allah knows best.
