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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب العدد
Book of Waiting Periods
باب: من قال الأقراء الحيض
Chapter: Those who said: The aqra' are the menstrual periods
Bayhaqi 15392 — Those who said: The aqra' are the menstrual periods
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ هُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ، اسْتُحِيضَتْ فَسَأَلْتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ سُئِلَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَهَا " أَنْ تَدَعَ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا وَأَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ فِيمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ وَتَسْتَدْفِرَ بِثَوْبٍ وَتُصَلِّيَ " فَقِيلَ لِسُلَيْمَانَ: أَيَغْشَاهَا زَوْجُهَا؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا نَقُولُ فِيمَا سَمِعْنَا، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا ذَكَرَا أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ اسْتَفْتَتْ لَهَا وَاحْتَجَّ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ بِهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ هَكَذَا، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: مَا حَدَّثَ سُفْيَانُ بِهَذَا قَطُّ إِنَّمَا قَالَ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " تَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ عَدَدَ اللَّيَالِي وَالْأَيَّامِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُهُنَّ " أَوْ قَالَ: أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا الشَّكُّ مِنْ أَيُّوبَ لَا يُدْرَى قَالَ هَذَا وَهَذَا، فَجَعَلَهُ هُوَ أَحَدَهُمَا عَلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِمَّا يُرِيدُ وَلَيْسَ هَذَا بِصِدْقٍ.
It is narrated from Sulayman bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on him) that Fatimah bint Abi Hubaysh (may Allah be pleased with her) suffered from istihadah (irregular bleeding). She asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), or he (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked on her behalf, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded her "to leave the prayer during the days of her quru' (menstruation), and at other times to take a bath, bind herself with a cloth, and pray." Sulayman (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked: May her husband have intercourse with her? He said: We only say what we have heard. Abd al-Warith and Hammad bin Zayd (may Allah have mercy on them both) narrated it likewise from Ayyub (may Allah have mercy on him), except that they both mentioned that Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) sought the ruling on her behalf. Ibrahim bin Isma'il bin Ulayyah (may Allah have mercy on him) took this narration as evidence and claimed that Sufyan bin Uyaynah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it from Ayyub (may Allah have mercy on him) in this way. Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sufyan never narrated this.
Rather, Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated from Ayyub (may Allah have mercy on him), from Sulayman bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on him), from Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "She should leave the prayer for the number of nights and days in which she used to menstruate," or he said: "during the days of her quru'" (the doubt is from Ayyub; it is not known whether he said this or that). So he (Ibrahim) took one of the two in the direction he wanted, and this is not truthful.
Rather, Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated from Ayyub (may Allah have mercy on him), from Sulayman bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on him), from Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "She should leave the prayer for the number of nights and days in which she used to menstruate," or he said: "during the days of her quru'" (the doubt is from Ayyub; it is not known whether he said this or that). So he (Ibrahim) took one of the two in the direction he wanted, and this is not truthful.
