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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحيض
Book of Menstruation
باب: أقل الحيض
Chapter: The minimum period of menstruation
Bayhaqi 1534 — The minimum period of menstruation
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ: كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَتْ: حَيْضَتِي مُنْذُ أَيَّامِ الدَّهْرِ يَوْمَانِ ⦗٤٧٧⦘ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ وَصَحَّ لَنَا فِي زَمَانِنَا عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدَةٍ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: حِيضَتِي يَوْمَانِ وَقَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ: عِنْدِي امْرَأَةٌ تَحِيضُ يَوْمَيْنِ، وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ امْرَأَةً أُثْبِتَ لِي أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَزَلْ تَحِيضُ يَوْمًا وَلَا تَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِ وَأُثْبِتَ لِي عَنْ نِسَاءٍ أَنَّهُنَّ لَمْ يَزَلْنَ يَحِضْنَ أَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ وَعَنْ نِسَاءٍ أَنَّهُنَّ لَمْ يَزَلْنَ يَحِضْنَ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ وَعَنِ امْرَأَةٍ أَكْثَرَ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَزَلْ تَحِيضُ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ وَكَيْفَ زَعَمْتُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَكُونُ مَا عَلِمْنَا أَنَّهُ يَكُونُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَشُرَيْحٍ أَنَّهُمَا جَوَّزَا ثَلَاثَ حِيَضٍ فِي شَهْرٍ وَخَمْسِ لَيَالٍ وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ فِي كِتَابِ الْعِدَدِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَنَحْنُ نَقُولُ بِمَا رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ لِأَنَّهُ مُوَافِقٌ لِمَا رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِلْحَيْضِ وَقْتًا وَاحْتَجَّ بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَاتْرُكِي الصَّلَاةَ وَإِذَا ذَهَبَ قَدْرُهَا فَاغْسِلِي الدَّمَ عَنْكِ وَصَلِّي ".
(a) Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi (may Allah have mercy on him) said that a woman called Umm al-Ala' said: My menstruation, for all time, has been two days. (b) Ishaq said: It is soundly established for us in our time from more than one woman that she said: My menstruation is two days. (c) Yazid bin Harun (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I have a woman (in my household) who menstruates for two days. (d) It is narrated from Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: "I saw a woman who never menstruated more than one day, and this remained her habit always; and (I knew of) several women who menstruated for less than three days, some women for fifteen days, and one woman who menstruated for thirteen days." (e) The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It is reported from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) that they both allowed three menstrual periods within one month and five nights; its discussion will come in Kitab al-Idad (the Book of Waiting Periods). (f) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We regard the narration of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) as agreeing with the narration of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), in that he did not fix (a duration for) menstruation. His evidence is this hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "When your menstruation comes, leave the prayer, and when its duration has passed, wash the blood off your body and pray."
