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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الخلع والطلاق
Book of Khul and Divorce
باب: الطلاق بالوقت والفعل
Chapter: Divorce tied to a time or an act
Bayhaqi 15093 — Divorce tied to a time or an act
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، نا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: " أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ إِنْ خَرَجْتِ حَتَّى اللَّيْلِ فَخَرَجَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ أَوْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ ⦗٥٨٤⦘ فِي غُلَامِهِ: فَخَرَجَ غُلَامُهُ قَبْلَ اللَّيْلِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمِهِ طُلِّقَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ وَعَتَقَ غُلَامُهُ لِأَنَّهُ تَرَكَ أَنْ يَسْتَثْنِيَ لَوْ شَاءَ قَالَ: بِإِذْنِي وَلَكِنَّهُ فَرَّطَ فِي الِاسْتِثْنَاءِ فَإِنَّمَا يُجْعَلُ تَفْرِيطُهُ عَلَيْهِ ".
Ibn Abi al-Zinad (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father (may Allah have mercy on him), who narrates from the jurists of Madinah, that if a man said to his wife: "If you go out of the house before night, you are divorced," and his wife went out of the house; or he said that about his slave, and the slave left before night without informing him, then the woman is divorced and the slave is freed, because he omitted to make an exception. He was negligent in making the exception, so his negligence is held against him.
