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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصداق
Book of the Dowry
باب: تؤدى حق الوليمة بأي طعام أطعم
Chapter: The duty of the wedding feast is fulfilled with whatever food is served
Bayhaqi 14504 — The duty of the wedding feast is fulfilled
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ قَالَا: ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَدِيثِهِ هَذَا أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أبي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: صَارَتْ صَفِيَّةُ لِدِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ فِي مَقْسَمِهِ، فَجَعَلُوا يَمْدَحُونَهَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: قَدْ رَأَيْنَا السَّبْيَ فَمَا رَأَيْنَا امْرَأَةً ضَرْبَهَا، فَبَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَعْطَى بِهَا دِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيَّ مَا رَضِيَ، وَدَفَعَهَا إِلَى أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ، فَقَالَ: " أَصْلِحِيهَا " فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ فَجَعَلَهَا فِي ظَهْرِهِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ الْقُبَّةَ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ فَقَالَ: " مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ فَضْلُ زَادٍ فَلْيَأْتِنَا بِهِ " قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِفَضْلِ التَّمْرِ وَفَضْلِ السَّوِيقِ وَفَضْلِ السَّمْنِ حَتَّى جَعَلُوا سَوَادَ حَيْسٍ فَجَعَلُوا يَأْكُلُونَ وَيَشْرَبُونَ مِنْ مَاءِ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى جَنْبِهِمْ " قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ وَلِيمَةَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ، وَكَانَ أَنَسٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْنَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلِيمَةً لَيْسَ فِيهَا خُبْزٌ وَلَا لَحْمٌ، ثُمَّ يَذْكُرُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ.
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) fell to the share of Sayyiduna Dihyah al-Kalbi (may Allah be pleased with him). The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) praised Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) greatly before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), saying: We have never seen a woman or a captive like her. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave Sayyiduna Dihyah al-Kalbi (may Allah be pleased with him) something, as much as he was pleased with, and handed Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) over to Sayyidah Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her), and said: "Prepare her." When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) departed from Khaybar, he seated her behind him on his mount. Then a tent was pitched for him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then in the morning he said: "Whoever has provisions, let him bring them to us." So one brought dates, another sawiq (barley meal), and another ghee, and they prepared a large amount of hays (a sweet dish). After eating, the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) drank rainwater. This was the wedding feast (walimah) of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on his marriage to Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her). Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say: We saw a wedding feast of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in which there was neither bread nor meat. Then he would mention this hadith.
