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Bayhaqi 14264 — A slave woman who is freed while her husband

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ زَوْجَ بَرِيرَةَ كَانَ عَبْدًا أَسْوَدَ اسْمُهُ مُغِيثٌ قَالَ: فَكَأَنِّي أُرَاهُ يَتْبَعُهَا فِي سِكَكِ الْمَدِينَةِ يَعْصِرُ عَيْنَيْهِ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهَا أَرْبَعَ قَضِيَّاتٍ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ، وَخَيَّرَهَا، وَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ " قَالَ: " وَتُصُدِّقَ عَلَيْهَا بِصَدَقَةٍ فَأَهْدَتْ مِنْهَا لِعَائِشَةَ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ "، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَهَمَّامٍ مُخْتَصَرًا قَالَ: رَأَيْتُهُ عَبْدًا يَعْنِي زَوْجَ بَرِيرَةَ.
Ikrimah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the husband of Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) was a black slave named Mughith. He said: I can see him following Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) through the streets of Madinah, shedding tears. And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave four rulings concerning her: (1) the wala' belongs to the one who sets free; (2) he gave Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) the choice; (3) he ordered her to observe the waiting period (iddah); (4) meat was given in charity to Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her), which she gave as a gift to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) mentioned it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "For her it is charity, and for us it is a gift."
(b) Abu al-Walid narrates briefly from Shu'bah and Hammam: I saw the husband of Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) as a slave.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب النكاح / 14264
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ تقدم قبله»