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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
جماع أبواب نكاح حرائر أهل الكتاب، وإمائهم وإماء المسلمين -- باب: ما جاء في تحريم حرائر أهل الشرك دون أهل الكتاب، وتحريم المؤمنات على الكفار
Collected chapters on marrying the free women of the People of the Book, their slave women and the slave women of the Muslims -- Chapter: Reports on the prohibition of the free women of the polytheists but not of the People of the Book, and the prohibition of believing women to the disbelievers
Bayhaqi 13986 — Collected chapters on marrying the free women
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بَعَثَ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحَقِّ لِيُظْهِرَهُ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ، فَدِينُنَا خَيْرُ الْأَدْيَانِ، وَمِلَّتُنَا فَوْقَ الْمِلَلِ، وَرِجَالُنَا فَوْقَ نِسَائِهِمْ، وَلَا يَكُونُ رِجَالُهُمْ فَوْقَ نِسَائِنَا " قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ: لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ إِلَّا النُّعْمَانُ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَأَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي يَحِلُّ نِكَاحُ حَرَائِرِهِمْ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابَيْنِ الْمَشْهُورَيْنِ التَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنْجِيلِ: وَهُمُ الْيَهُودُ، وَالنَّصَارَى مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، دُونَ الْمَجُوسِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَهَذَا الْأَثَرُ الْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَنُّوا بِهِمْ سُنَّةَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، فَحَمَلَهُ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ مَعَ الِاسْتِدْلَالِ بِرِوَايَةٍ بِحَالَةٍ عَلَى الْجِزْيَةِ فَهُمْ مُلْحَقُونَ بِهِمْ فِي حَقْنِ الدَّمِ بِالْجِزْيَةِ دُونَ غَيْرِهَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Ikrimah narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Allah sent the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) with the truth so that it would prevail over all religions. Our religion is the best of religions, our community is superior to all communities, and our men have precedence over their women, but their men shall not have precedence over our women.
Abu al-Qasim said: No one narrated it from Sufyan except al-Nu'man.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The People of the Book whose free women are lawful (to marry) are the people of the two well-known Books, the Torah and the Injil, namely the Jews and the Christians of the Children of Israel, but not the Magians.
The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Treat them (i.e. the Magians) in the way of the People of the Book." The scholars, also drawing evidence from the narration of Bajalah, interpreted it as referring to jizyah; so they are joined with them (the People of the Book) in having their blood protected through jizyah, and not in anything else.
Abu al-Qasim said: No one narrated it from Sufyan except al-Nu'man.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The People of the Book whose free women are lawful (to marry) are the people of the two well-known Books, the Torah and the Injil, namely the Jews and the Christians of the Children of Israel, but not the Magians.
The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Treat them (i.e. the Magians) in the way of the People of the Book." The scholars, also drawing evidence from the narration of Bajalah, interpreted it as referring to jizyah; so they are joined with them (the People of the Book) in having their blood protected through jizyah, and not in anything else.
