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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
باب: لا نكاح إلا بولي
Chapter: There is no marriage without a guardian
Bayhaqi 13653 — There is no marriage without a guardian
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّهَا " زَوَّجَتْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مِنَ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ غَائِبٌ بِالشَّامِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: مِثْلِي يُصْنَعُ هَذَا بِهِ وَيُفْتَاتُ عَلَيْهِ؟ فَكَلَّمَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا الْمُنْذِرَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ الْمُنْذِرُ: فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ بِيَدِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأَرُدَّ أَمْرًا قَضَيْتِهِ، فَقَرَّتْ حَفْصَةُ عِنْدَ الْمُنْذِرِ "، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ ذَلِكَ طَلَاقًا، إِنَّمَا أُرِيدَ بِهِ أَنَّهَا مَهَّدَتْ تَزْوِيجَهَا، ثُمَّ تَوَلَّى عَقْدَ النِّكَاحِ غَيْرُهَا، فَأُضِيفَ التَّزْوِيجُ إِلَيْهَا لِإِذْنِهَا فِي ذَلِكَ وَتَمْهِيدِهَا أَسْبَابَهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she married Hafsah bint Abd al-Rahman to al-Mundhir bin al-Zubayr while Abd al-Rahman was away in Syria. When Abd al-Rahman arrived, he said: Is this done to someone like me, and is the matter decided without me? So Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) spoke to al-Mundhir bin al-Zubayr, and al-Mundhir said: This matter is in the hands of Abd al-Rahman. Abd al-Rahman said: I will not reject a matter that you have decided. So Hafsah remained with al-Mundhir, and this was not a divorce. What is meant by this is that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) gave guidance for the marriage; then someone else conducted the marriage contract, so the marrying was attributed to her because of this permission and guidance. And Allah knows best.
