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Bayhaqi 13606 — There is no marriage without a guardian

وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَفْصٍ السَّعْدِيَّ يَقُولُ: سُئِلَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ يَعْنِي وَهُوَ حَاضِرٌ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي النِّكَاحِ بِلَا وَلِيٍّ، فَقَالَ رَوْحٌ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ: الزُّهْرِيُّ قَدْ نَسِيَ هَذَا، وَاحْتَجَّ بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعَهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ مِنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ثُمَّ لَقِيَ الزُّهْرِيَّ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَعْلَمُهُ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ فِي مَسِّ الْإِبْطِ أَنَّ فِيهِ وُضُوءًا، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَإِنْ كَانَ الِاعْتِمَادُ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى.
Ahmad bin Hafs al-Sa'di said: Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked, while he was present, about the hadith of al-Zuhri concerning marriage without a guardian. Rawh al-Karabisi said: Al-Zuhri had forgotten this. And he cited as evidence a hadith that Ibn Uyaynah heard from Amr bin Dinar; then he (Ibn Uyaynah) met al-Zuhri, who said: I do not know it. He said: So I told Amr bin Dinar, and he said: He himself narrated it to me, about touching the armpit, that it requires ablution.
Al-Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: This has also been narrated from al-Zuhri through two other chains, although reliance is on the narration of Sulayman bin Musa.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب النكاح / 13606