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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
باب: سبب نزول آية الحجاب
Chapter: The occasion of the revelation of the verse of hijab
Bayhaqi 13507 — Revelation of of hijab
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، نا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: خَرَجَتْ سَوْدَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا بَعْدَمَا ضُرِبَ عَلَيْنَا الْحِجَابُ لِبَعْضِ حَاجَاتِهَا، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً جَسِيمَةً يَفْرَعُ النِّسَاءَ جِسْمُهَا لَا تَخْفَى عَلَى مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا، فَرَآهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا وَاللهِ مَا تَخْفَيْنَ عَلَيْنَا، فَانْظُرِي كَيْفَ تَخْرُجِينَ قَالَ: فَانْكَفَأَتْ رَاجِعَةً وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْتِي، وَإِنَّهُ لَيَتَعَشَّى وَفِي يَدِهِ عَرْقٌ، فَدَخَلَتْ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي خَرَجْتُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ رُفِعَ عَنْهُ وَأَنَّ الْعَرْقَ فِي يَدِهِ مَا وَضَعَهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ " قَدْ أُذِنَ لَكُنَّ أَنْ تَخْرُجْنَ لِحَوَائِجِكُنَّ " قَالَ هِشَامٌ: يَعْنِي الْبُرَازَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ.
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: After the verse of hijab had been revealed, Sayyidah Sawdah (may Allah be pleased with her) went out for some need of hers. She was a large woman and could not be hidden from anyone who knew her. Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) saw her and said: "By Allah! O Sawdah, you cannot hide from us, so consider how you go out." The narrator says: She turned back at once. the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was in my room having his evening meal, and there was a bone in his (peace and blessings be upon him) hand. As soon as she came in, Sayyidah Sawdah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! I went out to relieve myself and Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said such-and-such things to me." Then revelation came down upon him (peace and blessings be upon him), and a little later, when that state ended, the bone was still in his (peace and blessings be upon him) hand; he (peace and blessings be upon him) had not put it down. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Permission has been given to you to go out to relieve yourselves."
