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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الصدقات
Book of the Division of Sadaqah
باب: الرجل يخرج صدقته إلى من ظنه من أهل السهمان فبان أنه ليس من أهل السهمان
Chapter: A man who gives his charity to someone he thinks is entitled to it, then it becomes clear that he is not entitled
Bayhaqi 13254 — A man who gives his charity to someone he thinks
اُردوEn
وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ السُّكَّرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجُوَيْرِيَةِ الْجَرْمِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَعْنَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، يَقُولُ: خَاصَمْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَفْلَجَنِي، وَخَطَبَ عَلَيَّ فَأَنْكَحَنِي، وَبَايَعْتُهُ أَنَا وَجَدِّي قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: وَمَا كَانَتْ خُصُومَتُكَ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ يَغْشَى الْمَسْجِدَ، فَيَتَصَدَّقُ عَلَى رِجَالٍ يَعْرِفُهُمْ، فَجَاءَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ وَمَعَهُ صُرَّةٌ فَظَنَّ أَنِّي بَعْضُ مَنْ يَعْرِفُ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ فَأَتَانِي فَقَالَ: رُدَّهَا، فَأَبَيْتُ فَاخْتَصَمْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَجَازَ لِيَ الصَّدَقَةَ وَقَالَ: " لَكَ أَجْرُ مَا نَوَيْتَ " قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَظَاهِرُ هَذَا أَنَّ الْمُتَصَدِّقَ كَانَ رَجُلًا أَجْنَبِيًّا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Abu al-Juwayriyah al-Jarmi said: I heard Ma'n bin Yazid (may Allah be pleased with him) say: I took a dispute to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); he (peace and blessings be upon him) proposed marriage on my behalf and married me off, and I and my grandfather pledged allegiance to him (peace and blessings be upon him). The narrator said: I said to him: "What was your dispute?" He said: A man used to frequent the mosque and give charity to people he knew. One night he came with a purse, and he assumed that I was one of the people he knew. When morning came it became clear to him, and he came to me and said: "Return it to me." I refused, and then we brought our dispute to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) declared the charity lawful for me and said: "You have what you intended."
The Shaykh said: From this it is apparent that the one giving the charity was a stranger.
The Shaykh said: From this it is apparent that the one giving the charity was a stranger.
