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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: سهم الصفي
Chapter: The share of al-safi
Bayhaqi 12755 — The share of al-safi
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَى، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ أُنَيْفٍ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِأَبِي طَلْحَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " الْتَمِسْ غُلَامًا مِنْ غِلْمَانِكُمْ يَخْدُمُنِي حَتَّى أَخْرُجَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ "، فَخَرَجَ بِي أَبُو طَلْحَةَ مُرْدِفِي، وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ رَاهَقْتُ الْحُلُمَ، فَكُنْتُ أَخْدُمُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا نَزَلَ، فَكُنْتُ أَسْمَعُهُ كَثِيرًا يَقُولُ: " اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْهَمِّ وَالْحَزَنِ، وَالْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ، وَالْبُخْلِ وَالْجُبْنِ، وَضَلَعِ الدَّيْنِ وَغَلَبَةِ الرِّجَالِ ". ثُمَّ قَدِمْنَا خَيْبَرَ، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْحِصْنَ ذُكِرَ لَهُ جَمَالُ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيِيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ، وَقَدْ قُتِلَ زَوْجُهَا، وَكَانَتْ عَرُوسًا، فَاصْطَفَاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِنَفْسِهِ، فَخَرَجَ بِهَا حَتَّى بَلَغْنَا سَدَّ الصَّهْبَاءِ حَلَّتْ، فَبَنَى بِهَا، ثُمَّ صَنَعَ حَيْسًا فِي نِطَعٍ صَغِيرٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَئْذِنْ مَنْ حَوْلَكَ "، فَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ وَلِيمَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحَوِّي لَهَا وَرَاءَهُ بِعَبَاءٍ، ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ عِنْدَ بَعِيرِهِ فَيَضَعُ رُكْبَتَهُ، فَتَضَعُ صَفِيَّةُ رِجْلَهَا عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ حَتَّى تَرْكَبَ، فَسِرْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا أَشْرَفْنَا عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ نَظَرَ إِلَى أُحُدٍ فَقَالَ: " هَذَا جَبَلٌ يُحِبُّنَا وَنُحِبُّهُ "، ثُمَّ نَظَرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ: " اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أُحَرِّمُ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا مِثْلَ مَا حَرَّمَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ مَكَّةَ، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِي مُدِّهِمْ وَصَاعِهِمْ " لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ أَيْضًا عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، كَذَا فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ.
It is narrated from Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him): "Find me one of your boys to serve me until I go out to Khaybar." So Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) took me, riding behind him on his mount, and I was a boy close to puberty. I used to serve the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) whenever he (peace and blessings be upon him) stopped, and I often heard him (peace and blessings be upon him) say this supplication: 'Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min al-hammi wal-hazan, wal-'ajzi wal-kasal, wal-bukhli wal-jubn, wa dala'i al-dayn, wa ghalabat al-rijal' (O Allah, I seek refuge in You from grief and helplessness, from laziness, miserliness and cowardice, from the burden of debt and from being overpowered by oppressors).
Then we came to Khaybar. When Allah Almighty granted him (peace and blessings be upon him) victory over the fortress, the beauty of Safiyyah bint Huyayy (may Allah be pleased with her) was mentioned to him; her husband had been killed, and she was a new bride. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) chose her for himself. He (peace and blessings be upon him) set off with her until, when we reached al-Sahba', she became pure from her menses, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) consummated the marriage with her. After that he (peace and blessings be upon him) had hays (a sweet dish) prepared and placed on a small leather mat, and he ordered me to invite the people around me; that was the wedding feast (walimah) of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for his marriage to Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her). Then we set out for Madinah, and I saw that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had made a screen with his cloak behind him for the sake of Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her). When Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) was about to mount, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would sit beside his camel and raise his knee, and Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) would put her foot on the knee of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and mount. We travelled on like this, and when we came near Madinah, he (peace and blessings be upon him) looked at the mountain of Uhud and said: "This is a mountain that loves us and we love it." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) looked towards Madinah and said: "O Allah! I declare sacred the area between its two lava plains, just as Ibrahim declared Makkah sacred. O Allah! Bless the people of Madinah in their mudd and their sa' (measures)."
Then we came to Khaybar. When Allah Almighty granted him (peace and blessings be upon him) victory over the fortress, the beauty of Safiyyah bint Huyayy (may Allah be pleased with her) was mentioned to him; her husband had been killed, and she was a new bride. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) chose her for himself. He (peace and blessings be upon him) set off with her until, when we reached al-Sahba', she became pure from her menses, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) consummated the marriage with her. After that he (peace and blessings be upon him) had hays (a sweet dish) prepared and placed on a small leather mat, and he ordered me to invite the people around me; that was the wedding feast (walimah) of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for his marriage to Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her). Then we set out for Madinah, and I saw that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had made a screen with his cloak behind him for the sake of Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her). When Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) was about to mount, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would sit beside his camel and raise his knee, and Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) would put her foot on the knee of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and mount. We travelled on like this, and when we came near Madinah, he (peace and blessings be upon him) looked at the mountain of Uhud and said: "This is a mountain that loves us and we love it." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) looked towards Madinah and said: "O Allah! I declare sacred the area between its two lava plains, just as Ibrahim declared Makkah sacred. O Allah! Bless the people of Madinah in their mudd and their sa' (measures)."
