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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: سهم الصفي
Chapter: The share of al-safi
Bayhaqi 12749 — The share of al-safi
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ثنا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ قَالَ: كُنَّا بِالْمِرْبَدِ جُلُوسًا، وَأُرَانِي أَحْدَثَ الْقَوْمِ، أَوْ مِنْ أَحْدَثِهِمْ سِنًّا، قَالَ: فَأَتَى عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْنَاهُ قُلْنَا: كَأَنَّ هَذَا رَجُلٌ لَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَلَدِ؟ قَالَ: أَجَلْ، فَإِذَا مَعَهُ كِتَابٌ فِي قِطْعَةِ أَدَمٍ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: فِي قِطْعَةِ جِرَابٍ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا كِتَابٌ كَتَبَهُ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ: " بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ لِبَنِي زُهَيْرِ بْنِ أُقَيْشٍ، وَهُمْ حَيٌّ مِنْ عُكْلٍ، إِنَّكُمْ إِنْ أَقَمْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَآتَيْتُمُ الزَّكَاةَ، وَفَارَقْتُمُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَأَعْطَيْتُمُ الْخُمُسَ مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ، ثُمَّ سَهْمَ النَّبِيِّ وَالصَّفِيِّ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: صَفِيَّةً، فَأَنْتُمْ آمِنُونَ بِأَمَانِ اللهِ وَأَمَانِ رَسُولِهِ ". قَالُوا: هَاتِ، حَدِّثْنَا أَصْلَحَكَ اللهُ بِمَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " صَوْمُ شَهْرِ الصَّبْرِ وَثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ تُذْهِبُ كَثِيرًا مِنْ وَحَرِ الصَّدْرِ ". قَالَ قُرَّةُ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: وَغْرِ الصَّدْرِ؟ فَقَالَ: وَحَرِ الصَّدْرِ، فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ؟ فَأَهْوَى إِلَى صَحِيفَةٍ فَأَخَذَهَا، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ مُسْرِعًا ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَلَا أَرَاكُمْ تَخَافُونَ أَنْ أَكْذِبَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَاللهِ لَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ حَدِيثًا الْيَوْمَ.
Yazid bin Abdullah bin al-Shikhkhir (may Allah have mercy on him) says: We were sitting in al-Mirbad, and I think I was the youngest of the people. A man from the desert came to us, and when we saw him we said: "It seems this man is not from this town." He said: "Yes." He had with him a piece of leather with writing on it, and he said: "This was written for me by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." In it was written:
"Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim (In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful). From Muhammad the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to Banu Zuhayr bin Uqaysh, a clan of Ukl: If you establish the prayer, pay the zakah, separate yourselves from the polytheists, and give the khumus (one-fifth) from the spoils, then the share of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and al-safi (the chosen portion), then you are safe under the protection of Allah and the protection of His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him)." They said: "Come, tell us, may Allah make you righteous, what you heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Fasting the month of patience and three days of every month removes much of the rancour of the chest." Qurrah says: I said to him: "Wagharu al-sadr (the heat of the chest)?" He said: "Waharu al-sadr (the rancour of the chest)." The people said: "Did you really hear this from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?" He reached for his document, took it and went off quickly, then said: "Indeed, I see that you fear that I am lying about the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). By Allah! I will not narrate any hadith to you today."
"Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim (In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful). From Muhammad the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to Banu Zuhayr bin Uqaysh, a clan of Ukl: If you establish the prayer, pay the zakah, separate yourselves from the polytheists, and give the khumus (one-fifth) from the spoils, then the share of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and al-safi (the chosen portion), then you are safe under the protection of Allah and the protection of His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him)." They said: "Come, tell us, may Allah make you righteous, what you heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Fasting the month of patience and three days of every month removes much of the rancour of the chest." Qurrah says: I said to him: "Wagharu al-sadr (the heat of the chest)?" He said: "Waharu al-sadr (the rancour of the chest)." The people said: "Did you really hear this from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?" He reached for his document, took it and went off quickly, then said: "Indeed, I see that you fear that I am lying about the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). By Allah! I will not narrate any hadith to you today."
