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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
باب: نسخ التوارث بالتحالف وغيره
Chapter: The abrogation of inheritance through alliance and the like
Bayhaqi 12525 — The abrogation of inheritance through alliance
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ} [النساء: ٣٣]، قَالَ: " كَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ تُوَرَّثُ الْأَنْصَارَ دُونَ ذَوِي رَحِمِهِمْ لِلْأُخُوَّةِ الَّتِي آخَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ مِمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ} [النساء: ٣٣] قَالَ: فَنَسَخَتْهَا، قَالَ {وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ} [النساء: ٣٣] مِنَ النَّصْرِ وَالنَّصِيحَةِ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that, regarding the saying of Allah Almighty: "And to those with whom your oaths have made a pledge, give them their share" [Surah al-Nisa': 33]: When the Muhajirun came to Madinah, they were made heirs of the Ansar, to the exclusion of their own relatives, because of the brotherhood that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had established between them. When the verse "And for each We have appointed heirs of what parents and near relatives leave" [Surah al-Nisa': 33] was revealed, it abrogated the first verse, and "And to those with whom your oaths have made a pledge, give them their share" [Surah al-Nisa': 33] means "help and sincere counsel".
