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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
باب: ميراث ولد الملاعنة
Chapter: The inheritance of the child of a woman who underwent li'an
Bayhaqi 12489 — The inheritance of the child of a woman who underwent
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا رَأَى مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ، أَمْ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ بِهِ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيهَا مَا ذَكَرَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ مِنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " قَدْ قُضِيَ فِيكَ وَفِي امْرَأَتِكَ "، قَالَ: فَتَلَاعَنَا وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا فَقَدْ كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا، فَفَارَقَهَا، فَجَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ بَعْدُ فِيهِمَا أَنْ يُفَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا فَأَنْكَرَ حَمْلَهَا، فَكَانَ ابْنُهَا يُدْعَى إِلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ جَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ بَعْدُ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ أَنْ يَرِثَهَا وَتَرِثُ مِنْهُ مَا فَرَضَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَهَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ.
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd al-Sa'idi (may Allah be pleased with him) said that a man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! What do you think: if a man sees another man with his wife, should he kill him, and then you would kill him (in retaliation), or what should he do?" Allah Almighty revealed in the Noble Qur'an (the verses) about li'an (mutual imprecation). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "A ruling has come concerning you and your wife." The narrator said: The two of them performed li'an while I was present with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! If I keep her, it will be as though I lied against her," and he separated from her. After that, it became the established Sunnah that the two who perform li'an are to be separated. The woman was pregnant, but he denied the pregnancy, so her son came to be called after his mother. Then it became the established Sunnah that the son inherits from his mother and she inherits from him the share that Allah has prescribed for her.
