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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
باب: ميراث من عمي موته
Chapter: The inheritance of those whose order of death is unknown
Bayhaqi 12253 — The inheritance of those whose order of death
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءٍ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: " كُلُّ قَوْمٍ مُتَوَارِثِينَ مَاتُوا فِي هَدْمٍ أَوْ غَرَقٍ أَوْ حَرِيقٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ، فَعُمِّيَ مَوْتُ ⦗٣٦٥⦘ بَعْضِهِمْ قَبْلَ بَعْضٍ، فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَتَوَارَثُونَ وَلَا يُحْجَبُونَ " وَعَلَى ذَلِكَ كَانَ قَوْلُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَقَضَى بِذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ.
Ibn Abi al-Zinad (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from the jurists of the people of Madinah that they used to say: Any people who would inherit from one another and who die, whether from something collapsing on them, by drowning, by burning or from any other cause, and it is not known whose death came before the other's, neither inherit from one another nor exclude (others) as hajib (blockers). This was the view of Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him), and Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) ruled accordingly.
