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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
باب: من قال بتوريث ذوي الأرحام
Chapter: Those who held that relatives through the womb inherit
Bayhaqi 12220 — Those who held that relatives through the womb inherit
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: أُتِيَ زِيَادٌ فِي رَجُلٍ تُوُفِّيَ وَتَرَكَ عَمَّتَهُ وَخَالَتَهُ، فَقَالَ: " هَلْ تَدْرُونَ كَيْفَ قَضَى عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِيهَا؟ " قَالُوا: لَا، فَقَالَ: " ⦗٣٥٦⦘ وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِقَضَاءِ عُمَرَ فِيهَا جَعَلَ الْعَمَّةَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأَخِ، وَالْخَالَةَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأُخْتِ، فَأَعْطَى الْعَمَّةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَالْخَالَةَ الثُّلُثَ " وَرَوَاهُ الْحَسَنُ وَجَابِرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَبَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ جَعَلَ لِلْعَمَّةِ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَلِلْخَالَةِ الثُّلُثَ وَجَمِيعُ ذَلِكَ مَرَاسِيلُ، وَرِوَايَةُ الْمَدَنِيِّينَ عَنْ عُمَرَ أَوْلَى أَنْ تَكُونَ صَحِيحَةً، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: (The case of) a man who had died was brought to Ziyad, and he had left (as heirs) a paternal aunt and a maternal aunt. He said: Do you know how Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) judged in this matter? They said: No. Ziyad said: I am the most knowledgeable of people about Sayyiduna Umar's (may Allah be pleased with him) judgement. He placed the paternal aunt in the position of a brother and the maternal aunt in the position of a sister, so he gave the paternal aunt two-thirds and the maternal aunt one-third.
Al-Hasan, Jabir bin Zayd, Bakr bin Abdullah al-Muzani and others narrated that Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the paternal aunt two-thirds and the maternal aunt one-third. All of these are mursal (marasil), and the narration of the people of Madinah from Umar is more worthy of being authentic, and Allah knows best.
Al-Hasan, Jabir bin Zayd, Bakr bin Abdullah al-Muzani and others narrated that Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the paternal aunt two-thirds and the maternal aunt one-third. All of these are mursal (marasil), and the narration of the people of Madinah from Umar is more worthy of being authentic, and Allah knows best.
