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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب اللقطة
Book of Lost Property
باب: لا تحل لقطة مكة إلا لمنشد
Chapter: A lost item in Makkah is lawful only for one who announces it
Bayhaqi 12118 — A lost item in Makkah is lawful only for one
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا مُفَضَّلُ بْنُ مُهَلْهَلٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ: " إِنَّ هَذَا الْبَلَدَ حَرَامٌ، حَرَّمَهُ اللهُ، لَمْ يَحِلَّ فِيهِ الْقَتْلُ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي، وَإِنَّهَا أُحِلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً، فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ حَرَّمَهُ اللهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، لَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهُ، وَلَا يُعْضَدُ شَوْكُهُ، وَلَا يَلْتَقِطُ لُقَطَتَهُ إِلَّا مَنْ عَرَّفَهَا، وَلَا يُخْتَلَى خَلَاهُ "، فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لِبُيُوتِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: " إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said on the day of the Conquest of Makkah: "This city is sacred; Allah Almighty has made it sacred. Killing in it was not lawful for anyone before me, and it was made lawful for me only for an hour; so it is sacred. Allah Almighty has made it sacred until the Day of Resurrection. Its game is not to be chased away, its thorns are not to be cut, and its lost property is not to be picked up except by one who announces it, and its trees are not to be uprooted." Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Except idhkhir, for it is used in the roofs of houses. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Idhkhir is permitted."
