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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الهبات
Book of Gifts
باب: ما يستدل به على أن أمره بالتسوية بينهم في العطية على الاختيار دون الإيجاب
Chapter: What indicates that his command to treat them equally in gifts is a recommendation, not an obligation
Bayhaqi 12002 — What indicates that his command to treat them equally
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا سَيَّارٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُغِيرَةُ، وَأنبأ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَمُجَالِدٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: نَحَلَنِي أَبِي نُحْلًا، قَالَ: إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ: مِنْ بَيْنِ الْقَوْمِ نَحَلَهُ غُلَامًا لَهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ لَهُ أُمِّي عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ رَوَاحَةَ: ائْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَشْهِدْهُ، قَالَ: فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي نَحَلْتُ ابْنِي النُّعْمَانَ نُحْلًا، وَإِنَّ عَمْرَةَ سَأَلَتْنِي أَنْ أُشْهِدَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: " أَلَكَ وَلَدٌ سِوَاهُ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: " وَكُلَّهُمْ أَعْطَيْتَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي أَعْطَيْتَ النُّعْمَانَ؟ " قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ بَعْضُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُحَدِّثِينَ: " هَذَا جَوْرٌ "، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: " هَذَا تَلْجِئَةٌ؛ فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي " قَالَ مُغِيرَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: " أَلَيْسَ يَسُرُّكَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا لَكَ فِي الْبِرِّ وَاللُّطْفِ سَوَاءً؟ " قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: " فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي " وَذَكَرَ مُجَالِدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: " إِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ تَعْدِلَ بَيْنَهُمْ، كَمَا أَنَّ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ يَبَرُّوكَ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Nu'man bin Bashir (may Allah be pleased with them both): My father gave me a gift. Isma'il bin Salim, among the narrators, said: He gave him a slave. Nu'man (may Allah be pleased with him) said: My mother, Amrah bint Rawahah (may Allah be pleased with her), said: Go to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and make him a witness. So he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and mentioned it to him, saying: I have given my son Nu'man a gift, and Amrah has asked me to make you a witness to it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Do you have other children besides him?" He said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Have you given all of them the same as Nu'man?" He said: No. Some of the hadith narrators reported that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This is injustice." And some said: It is a gift singled out for him to the exclusion of the others, or a sham gift under pressure. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then make someone other than me a witness." In the wording of Mughirah: "Would it not please you that they be equal towards you in kindness and gentleness?" He said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Make someone other than me a witness." And Mujalid mentioned in his narration: "They have a right over you that you be just between them, just as you have a right over them that they treat you with kindness."
