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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الهبات
Book of Gifts
باب: العمرى
Chapter: Umra (a lifetime gift)
Bayhaqi 11978 — Umra (a lifetime gift)
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ: إِنَّ هَذَا لَا يَدَعُنَا، يَعْنِي الزُّهْرِيَّ، نَأْكُلُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهُ، قُلْتُ: سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، فَقَالَ: إِذَا أَكَلْتَهُ فَهُوَ طَيِّبٌ، فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ فِيهِ وُضُوءٌ، وَإِذَا خَرَجَ فَهُوَ خَبِيثٌ عَلَيْكَ فِيهِ الْوُضُوءُ، فَقَالَ: مَا أُرَاكُمَا إِلَّا قَدِ اخْتَلَفْتُمَا، فَهَلْ فِي الْبَلَدِ أَحَدٌ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، أَقْدَمُ رَجُلٍ فِي جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ، قَالَ: مَنْ؟ قُلْتُ: عَطَاءٌ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَجِيءَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَيْنِ قَدِ اخْتَلَفَا عَلَيَّ فَمَا تَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُمْ أَكَلُوا مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ، فَقَالَ لِي: مَا تَقُولُ فِي الْعُمْرَى؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: حَدَّثَنِي النَّضْرُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ "، قَالَ: فَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: إِنَّهَا لَا تَكُونُ عُمْرَى حَتَّى تُجْعَلَ لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِعَطَاءٍ: مَا تَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ "، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: إِنَّ الْخُلَفَاءَ لَا يَقْضُونَ بِذَلِكَ، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: بَلْ قَضَى بِهِ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ فِي كَذَا وَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مُخْتَصَرًا بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ دُونَ الْقِصَّةِ.
Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sulayman bin Hisham said to me: "This man - meaning al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) - does not leave us alone; whatever we eat, he orders us to perform ablution (wudu) for it." I said: "I asked Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) about it, and he said: 'When you eat it, it is pure, and there is no ablution upon you for it; and when it comes out of you, it is impure, and ablution is upon you for it.'" He said: "I see that the two of you differ. Is there anyone in the city?" I said: "Yes, the most senior man in the Arabian Peninsula." He asked: "Who?" I said: "Ata (may Allah have mercy on him)." He sent for him and said: "These two have differed before me, so what do you say?" He said: "Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to me that they ate bread and meat with Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), then he stood up and prayed and did not perform ablution." He said to me: "What do you say about the lifelong grant ('umra)?" I said: "It has reached me from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'The 'umra is valid.'" He said: al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "It is not an 'umra unless it is made for him and his heirs." He then asked Ata (may Allah have mercy on him): "What do you say?" He said: "Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to me that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'The 'umra is valid.'" Al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "The caliphs did not rule that way." Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Rather, Abd al-Malik bin Marwan ruled that way in such-and-such a case."
