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Bayhaqi 11610 — Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam used to give money to a man

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَحَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَدْفَعُ الْمَالَ مُقَارَضَةً إِلَى الرَّجُلِ وَيَشْتَرِطُ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَمُرَّ بِهِ بَطْنَ وَادٍ، وَلَا يَبْتَاعَ بِهِ حَيَوَانًا، وَلَا يَحْمِلَهُ فِي بَحْرٍ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ ضَمِنَ ذَلِكَ الْمَالَ، قَالَ: " فَإِذَا تَعَدَّى أَمْرَهُ ضَمِنَهُ مَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ " وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ ضَعِيفٌ.
Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam (may Allah be pleased with him) used to give money to a man as qirad (a profit-sharing partnership) and stipulate that he would not pass with it through the bed of a valley, nor buy any animal with it, nor carry it on the sea; if he did any of these things, he would be liable for that money. He said: "When he transgresses his instruction, whoever did that is liable for it."
A musnad hadith that is weak has also been narrated on this.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الشفعة / 11610
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح»